Association between primary dysmenorrhoea on quality of life, mental health and academic performance among medical students in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
Guardado en:
| Publicado en: | BMJ Open vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. e093237 |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Citation/Abstract Full Text Full Text - PDF |
| Etiquetas: |
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nab a2200000uu 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 3151922096 | ||
| 003 | UK-CbPIL | ||
| 022 | |a 2044-6055 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093237 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3151922096 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20250101 |b d20251231 | |
| 084 | |a 269834 |2 nlm | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Situmorang, Herbert |u Reproductive Health Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Reproductive Health Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Association between primary dysmenorrhoea on quality of life, mental health and academic performance among medical students in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study | |
| 260 | |b BMJ Publishing Group LTD |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a ObjectivesTo investigate the association between primary dysmenorrhoea and quality of life, mental health and academic performance among medical students in Indonesia.DesignA cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted among Indonesian medical students. Primary dysmenorrhoea occurrence and severity, as well as their associations with quality of life, mental health and academic performance, were assessed using validated questionnaires. The associations of dysmenorrhoea occurrence and severity were analysed alongside other potential independent variables, including age, region, stage of study and parental income. Statistical analyses included χ2 tests, t-tests and multiple regression models to adjust for confounders (p<0.05).Setting and participantsIndonesia (June–July 2021: n=630 medical students).OutcomesThe primary outcomes were quality of life, mental health and academic performance, assessed as dependent variables. Quality of life was measured using the Quality of Life Scale, mental health was assessed through depression and stress scores from the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42; and academic performance was evaluated through concentration and activity disruption, absenteeism and cum laude grade point average (GPA). The independent variables were primary dysmenorrhoea occurrence and severity, categorised as mild or moderate-to-severe using the Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System.ResultsPrimary dysmenorrhoea was significantly associated with reduced quality of life, mental health challenges and academic disruptions. Students with dysmenorrhoea had significantly lower Quality of Life scores (–1.82, 95% CI: –2.63 to –1.02; p<0.001), with moderate-to-severe pain linked to an even more significant reduction (–2.09, 95% CI: –2.54 to –1.63; p<0.001). Dysmenorrhoea occurrence was significantly associated with depression (OR 2.16, 95% CI: 1.23 to 3.81; p=0.007), while severity was associated with both depression (OR 2.07, 95% CI: 1.47 to 2.92; p<0.001) and stress (OR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.26 to 2.62; p<0.001). Dysmenorrhoea occurrence and severity significantly disrupted concentration (OR 12.92, 95% CI: 6.14 to 27.22; p<0.001 and OR 7.24, 95% CI: 4.68 to 11.19; p<0.001, respectively), activities (OR 34.95, 95% CI: 4.77 to 256.16; p<0.001 and OR 6.92, 95% CI: 4.63 to 10.36; p<0.001) and absenteeism (OR 12.10, 95% CI: 1.65 to 88.83; p=0.014 and OR 5.65, 95% CI: 3.32 to 9.63; p<0.001). Cum laude GPA was not significantly associated.ConclusionsPrimary dysmenorrhoea is significantly associated with the quality of life, mental health and academic performance of medical students in Indonesia. Addressing its implications can enhance student well-being and academic outcomes. | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Indonesia | |
| 653 | |a Population | ||
| 653 | |a Womens health | ||
| 653 | |a Menarche | ||
| 653 | |a Regression analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Investigations | ||
| 653 | |a Body mass index | ||
| 653 | |a Mental disorders | ||
| 653 | |a Questionnaires | ||
| 653 | |a Absenteeism | ||
| 653 | |a Medical students | ||
| 653 | |a Quality of life | ||
| 653 | |a Perceptions | ||
| 653 | |a Stress | ||
| 653 | |a Age | ||
| 653 | |a Menstruation | ||
| 653 | |a Academic achievement | ||
| 653 | |a Sociodemographics | ||
| 653 | |a Variables | ||
| 653 | |a Mental depression | ||
| 653 | |a Mental health | ||
| 653 | |a Females | ||
| 653 | |a Cross-sectional studies | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Sutanto, Reynardi Larope |u Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tjoa, Kevin |u Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rivaldo, Rivaldo |u Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia | |
| 773 | 0 | |t BMJ Open |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. e093237 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Consumer Health Database | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3151922096/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3151922096/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3151922096/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |