A long-term drought reconstruction based on oxygen isotope tree ring data for central and eastern parts of Europe (Romania)

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Publicado en:Biogeosciences vol. 22, no. 1 (2025), p. 55
Autor principal: Nagavciuc, Viorica
Otros Autores: Helle, Gerhard, Rădoane, Maria, Cătălin-Constantin Roibu, Mihai-Gabriel Cotos, Ionita, Monica
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Copernicus GmbH
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024 7 |a 10.5194/bg-22-55-2025  |2 doi 
035 |a 3152007172 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Nagavciuc, Viorica  |u Paleoclimate Dynamics, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven 27570, Germany; Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universităţii Street No. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania 
245 1 |a A long-term drought reconstruction based on oxygen isotope tree ring data for central and eastern parts of Europe (Romania) 
260 |b Copernicus GmbH  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study investigates the relationship between oxygen isotope ratios (<inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O) in oak tree ring cellulose and past drought variability in Letea Forest, Romania. A <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O site chronology spanning 1803–2020 was compiled from seven individual time series. <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O values exhibited a significant negative correlation with moisture-related variables (cloud cover, relative humidity, and precipitation) and a positive correlation with temperature and sunshine duration. This confirms that <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O from tree rings can be a good proxy for moisture availability. The strongest correlation was found between <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O and the August Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index for an accumulation period of 9&#xa0;months (SPEI9) for central and eastern Europe. This highlights SPEI9 as a superior indicator of drought compared to individual parameters like temperature or precipitation. Using a linear regression model, we reconstructed August SPEI9 variability for the past 200&#xa0;years. The reconstruction captured interannual and decadal variations, with distinct wet and dry periods. Analysis of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns revealed a link between high <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O values (indicating dry conditions) and a high-pressure system over the North Atlantic. Conversely, low <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O values (indicating wet conditions) corresponded to negative pressure anomalies over Europe. Moreover, extreme values of <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O are also associated with the prevalence of a hemispheric teleconnection pattern, namely wave number 4. This <inline-formula>δ18</inline-formula>O chronology and the corresponding August SPEI9 reconstruction offer valuable tools for understanding past climate variability and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns. 
651 4 |a Danube River 
651 4 |a Europe 
651 4 |a Romania 
653 |a Climate variability 
653 |a Oxygen isotope ratio 
653 |a Cellulose 
653 |a Topography 
653 |a Cloud cover 
653 |a Isotope ratios 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Drought 
653 |a Wave number 
653 |a Water 
653 |a Pressure anomalies 
653 |a Evapotranspiration 
653 |a Trees 
653 |a Ocean circulation patterns 
653 |a Reconstruction 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Extreme values 
653 |a Moisture 
653 |a Relative humidity 
653 |a Variability 
653 |a Dendrochronology 
653 |a Correlation 
653 |a Dry periods 
653 |a Oxygen 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Humidity 
653 |a Regression models 
653 |a Atmospheric circulation 
653 |a Moisture availability 
653 |a Atmospheric circulation patterns 
653 |a Oxygen isotopes 
653 |a Long-term changes 
653 |a Isotopes 
653 |a Evapotranspiration-precipitation relationships 
653 |a Decadal variations 
653 |a Teleconnection patterns 
653 |a Sunshine duration 
653 |a Tree rings 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Helle, Gerhard  |u German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, 4.3 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam 14473, Germany 
700 1 |a Rădoane, Maria  |u Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universităţii Street No. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania 
700 1 |a Cătălin-Constantin Roibu  |u Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universităţii Street No. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania 
700 1 |a Mihai-Gabriel Cotos  |u Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universităţii Street No. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania 
700 1 |a Ionita, Monica  |u Paleoclimate Dynamics, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven 27570, Germany; Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universităţii Street No. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania 
773 0 |t Biogeosciences  |g vol. 22, no. 1 (2025), p. 55 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3152007172/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3152007172/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3152007172/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch