Interleukin 10 controls the balance between tolerance, pathogen elimination and immunopathology in birds.

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:bioRxiv (Jan 14, 2025)
Autor principal: Meunier, Dominique
Otros Autores: Corona-Torres, Ricardo, Boulton, Kay, Wu, Zhiguang, Ballantyne, Maeve, Glendinning, Laura, Anum Ali Ahmad, Borowska, Dominika, Taylor, Lorna, Vervelde, Lonneke, Jorge Del Pozo, Vasilogianni, Marili, Jaramillo-Ortiz, Jose, Sanchez-Arsuaga, Gonzalo, Psifidi, Androniki, Tomley, Fiona, Watson, Kellie A, Mcgrew, Michael J, Stevens, Mark P, Blake, Damer P, Hume, David A
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2025.01.10.632125  |2 doi 
035 |a 3155459028 
045 0 |b d20250114 
100 1 |a Meunier, Dominique 
245 1 |a Interleukin 10 controls the balance between tolerance, pathogen elimination and immunopathology in birds. 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 14, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Effective mucosal immunity in the intestine involves a fine balance between tolerance of the microbiome, recognition and elimination of pathogens, and inflammatory tissue injury. The anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 regulates these processes in the intestines of mice and humans; the anti-inflammatory activity of IL10 is also conserved in birds. To determine the function of IL10 in avian mucosal immunity, we generated germ line modifications of the chicken IL10 locus to abolish or reduce IL10 expression. In vitro analysis of macrophage response to lipopolysaccharide confirmed the loss of IL10 protein expression, the lack of dosage compensation in heterozygotes, and prevention of autocrine inhibition of nitric oxide production in homozygous IL10 knockout macrophages. IL10-deficiency significantly altered the composition of the caecal microbiome, but unlike IL10-deficient mice and humans, IL10-deficient chickens did not exhibit spontaneous colitis. Following experimental challenge with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium or Campylobacter jejuni in IL10-deficient chickens, enhanced clearance of the pathogens was associated with elevated transcription of pro-inflammatory genes and increased infiltration of inflammatory cells into gut mucosa. In IL10-deficient chickens challenged with the parasite Eimeria tenella, pathogen clearance was accelerated but caecal lesions were more severe and weight gain was compromised. Neither the heterozygous IL10 knockout nor a homozygous IL10 enhancer mutation had a major effect on pathogen clearance or inflammation in any of the challenge models. Our findings highlight the intrinsic compromise in mucosal immune response and have important implications for the development of strategies to combat avian and zoonotic pathogens in poultry.Competing Interest StatementMichael J McGrew is inventor on patent application WO 2020074915 for the iCaspase9 surrogate host chicken; the University of Edinburgh is the applicant. The other authors declare no competing interests. 
653 |a Dosage compensation 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Immune clearance 
653 |a Autocrine signalling 
653 |a Patent applications 
653 |a Anti-inflammatory agents 
653 |a Mucosal immunity 
653 |a Heterozygotes 
653 |a Lipopolysaccharides 
653 |a Immunological tolerance 
653 |a Immune system 
653 |a Macrophages 
653 |a Interleukin 10 
653 |a Poultry 
653 |a Colitis 
653 |a Nitric oxide 
653 |a Microbiomes 
653 |a Immune response 
653 |a Inflammation 
700 1 |a Corona-Torres, Ricardo 
700 1 |a Boulton, Kay 
700 1 |a Wu, Zhiguang 
700 1 |a Ballantyne, Maeve 
700 1 |a Glendinning, Laura 
700 1 |a Anum Ali Ahmad 
700 1 |a Borowska, Dominika 
700 1 |a Taylor, Lorna 
700 1 |a Vervelde, Lonneke 
700 1 |a Jorge Del Pozo 
700 1 |a Vasilogianni, Marili 
700 1 |a Jaramillo-Ortiz, Jose 
700 1 |a Sanchez-Arsuaga, Gonzalo 
700 1 |a Psifidi, Androniki 
700 1 |a Tomley, Fiona 
700 1 |a Watson, Kellie A 
700 1 |a Mcgrew, Michael J 
700 1 |a Stevens, Mark P 
700 1 |a Blake, Damer P 
700 1 |a Hume, David A 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 14, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155459028/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155459028/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.01.10.632125v1