In vivo imaging of mitochondrial function in normal, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma eyes

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0317354
Autor principal: Caro, René
Otros Autores: Chen, Andrew, Mudumbai, Raghu, Duerr, Eric, Chen, Philip P, Bojikian, Karine D
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Public Library of Science
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100 1 |a Caro, René 
245 1 |a In vivo imaging of mitochondrial function in normal, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma eyes 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To investigate macula and optic nerve head (ONH) mitochondrial metabolic activity using flavoprotein fluorescence (FPF) in normal, glaucoma suspect (GS), and open-angle glaucoma (OAG) eyes we performed a cross-sectional, observational study of FPF in normal, GS, and OAG eyes. The macula and ONH of each eye was scanned and analyzed with a commercially available FPF measuring device (OcuMet Beacon, OcuSciences Inc., Ann Arbor, MI). One-way analysis of variance was used to compare macula and ONH FPF scores between groups. Linear regression models investigated the correlation between FPF scores and structural and functional parameters. We included 25 normal, 16 GS, and 54 OAG eyes. The average age in years ± SD for normal, GS, and OAG groups was 60.6 ±17.4, 67.8 ± 10.3, and 67.9 ± 11.6, respectively (P = 0.064). There was no significant difference in gender, race/ethnicity, visual acuity, and intraocular pressure between groups. OAG eyes had larger cup-to-disc ratio, thinner retinal nerve fiber and macula thicknesses, and worse visual field indices compared to normal and GS eyes (P ≤ 0.018). There was no significant difference in any FPF metric between the study groups in either the macula or the ONH, despite normalizing FPF data for structural differences between groups (e.g. retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness). In conclusion, no significant differences in metabolic activity as measured by FPF were found in macula and ONH FPF scores using the integrated clinician report generator between normal, GS, and OAG eyes. Further research is needed to evaluate the role of mitochondrial metabolic activity measurements in glaucoma. 
610 4 |a IBM Corp 
653 |a Eye 
653 |a Regression models 
653 |a Glaucoma 
653 |a Measuring instruments 
653 |a Eye surgery 
653 |a Regression analysis 
653 |a Thickness measurement 
653 |a Visual fields 
653 |a Mitochondria 
653 |a Visual field 
653 |a In vivo methods and tests 
653 |a Eye (anatomy) 
653 |a Mitochondrial DNA 
653 |a Nerves 
653 |a Cataracts 
653 |a Quality standards 
653 |a Variance analysis 
653 |a Retina 
653 |a Intraocular pressure 
653 |a Acuity 
653 |a Report generators 
653 |a Structure-function relationships 
653 |a Visual acuity 
653 |a Optic nerve 
653 |a Observational studies 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Chen, Andrew 
700 1 |a Mudumbai, Raghu 
700 1 |a Duerr, Eric 
700 1 |a Chen, Philip P 
700 1 |a Bojikian, Karine D 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0317354 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155638721/fulltext/embedded/160PP4OP4BJVV2EV?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155638721/fulltextPDF/embedded/160PP4OP4BJVV2EV?source=fedsrch