The effect of additive biomaterials on the printability and characterization of PCL-based composite scaffolds fabricated by screw extrusion 3D printing

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Yayımlandı:Materials Research Express vol. 12, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 015401
Yazar: Phung, Lan Xuan
Diğer Yazarlar: Bang Thi Le, Phuong Mai Thi Nguyen, Huyen Trang Thi Nguyen, Trung Kien Nguyen
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
IOP Publishing
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3155709669
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 2053-1591 
024 7 |a 10.1088/2053-1591/ada5bd  |2 doi 
035 |a 3155709669 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250131 
100 1 |a Phung, Lan Xuan  |u School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology , Hanoi, Vietnam 
245 1 |a The effect of additive biomaterials on the printability and characterization of PCL-based composite scaffolds fabricated by screw extrusion 3D printing 
260 |b IOP Publishing  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To enhance cell adhesion and cell interactions for diverse tissue engineering applications, polycaprolactone (PCL) has been integrated with few biomaterials such as ceramic (i.e. tricalcium phosphate - TCP), hydrogel (i.e. sodium alginate - SA), and synthetic polymer materials (i.e. polyethylene glycol - PEG). Each type of additive material presents typical characteristics, the comparison among these three biomaterial types is currently inadequate. In this study, a 3D printer using direct powder screw extrusion technique was applied for fabricating three types of PCL-based composite scaffolds (namely, PCL-PEG, PCL-SA, and PCL-TCP) which are representative of each type of additive material. The experimental evaluation on the printability, scaffold morphology, surface roughness, hydrophobicity, and cell proliferation of these PCL-based composite scaffolds were compared under the same conditions. The results demonstrated that the additive materials with an amount from 20 wt% have a notable effect on the printability of PCL matrix material and significant enhancement of cell proliferation. The incorporation of PEG with PCL is the most effective choice to increase the hydrophilicity of the scaffold surface. The PCL-SA scaffold provided a more favorable environment for cells at the initial stage, whereas the PCL-TCP scaffold demonstrated superior cell proliferation over time. These findings also demonstrate the feasibility of a direct powder screw extrusion printhead on 3D printing for composite scaffolds in tissue engineering applications. 
653 |a Tissue engineering 
653 |a Printers (data processing) 
653 |a Calcium phosphates 
653 |a Biomedical materials 
653 |a Hydrophobicity 
653 |a Polycaprolactone 
653 |a 3-D printers 
653 |a Cell adhesion 
653 |a Surface roughness 
653 |a Three dimensional printing 
653 |a Scaffolds 
653 |a Cell growth 
653 |a Sodium alginate 
653 |a Polyethylene glycol 
653 |a Three dimensional composites 
653 |a Extrusion 
700 1 |a Bang Thi Le  |u School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology , Hanoi, Vietnam 
700 1 |a Phuong Mai Thi Nguyen  |u Institute of Biotechnology , Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 
700 1 |a Huyen Trang Thi Nguyen  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi , Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 
700 1 |a Trung Kien Nguyen  |u School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology , Hanoi, Vietnam 
773 0 |t Materials Research Express  |g vol. 12, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 015401 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155709669/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3155709669/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch