Uncertainty during visual search: Insights from a computational model and behavioral experiment in natural stimuli

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:bioRxiv (Jan 16, 2025)
Autor principal: Gaston Bujia
Otros Autores: Ruarte, Gonzalo, Sclar, Melanie, Solovey, Guillermo, Juan Esteban Kamienkowski
Publicado:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2025.01.14.632909  |2 doi 
035 |a 3156258841 
045 0 |b d20250116 
100 1 |a Gaston Bujia 
245 1 |a Uncertainty during visual search: Insights from a computational model and behavioral experiment in natural stimuli 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 16, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Visual search, driven by bottom-up and top-down processes, offers a unique framework for investigating decision-making. This study examines the awareness of the individuals to their own visual search by combining computational modeling with behavioral experiments. Fifty-seven participants performed a classical visual search task in which the goal was to find an object in a natural scene. Crucially, in some trials, the search was interrupted by clearing the screen before the gaze reached the target object. Participants had to report their best guess of the location of the target and the uncertainty on their response. We show that a modified version of the Entropy-Limit Minimization (ELM) model captures scanpaths and perceived target locations, while also revealing that uncertainty is influenced by scanpath length, the distance between the perceived and true target location, and the entropy of decision maps. These findings highlight the capacity of the model to reflect cognitive processes underlying response selection and uncertainty judgment.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. 
653 |a Mental task performance 
653 |a Visual perception 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Visual stimuli 
653 |a Entropy 
653 |a Decision making 
700 1 |a Ruarte, Gonzalo 
700 1 |a Sclar, Melanie 
700 1 |a Solovey, Guillermo 
700 1 |a Juan Esteban Kamienkowski 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 16, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156258841/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.01.14.632909v1