Nexus of essay writing and computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in English language classroom

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
I whakaputaina i:Interactive Technology and Smart Education vol. 22, no. 1 (2025), p. 103-133
Kaituhi matua: Umbreen Tariq
I whakaputaina:
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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Urunga tuihono:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 1741-5659 
022 |a 1758-8510 
024 7 |a 10.1108/ITSE-12-2023-0246  |2 doi 
035 |a 3156258861 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250331 
084 |a 164431  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Umbreen Tariq  |u Department of English Language and Literature, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan 
245 1 |a Nexus of essay writing and computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in English language classroom 
260 |b Emerald Group Publishing Limited  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a PurposeThis study aims to explore computer-assisted language learning (CALL) activities to improve the English essay writing of Pakistani university students. It highlights the role of CALL in the language proficiency model cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP), which can enable second language learners to engage in more critical thinking skills effectively. Furthermore, it aims to explore English language teachers’ experience about the use of CALL-based activities in English language classrooms or labs.Design/methodology/approachThis study followed a pre-post study design to examine whether the structure of an essay and computer-based activities helped to improve English language proficiency among non-native speakers. This design is adopted to investigate the effects of CALL activities on students’ English essays. This study used data from 198 students and after this, four English teachers were interviewed to know their opinions and observations about these CALL-based activities and students’ essay writings. Pre- and post-test data was analysed in percentages and further examined through a t-test. The findings of teachers’ interviews were further analysed through Nvivo software to develop an understanding of research questions through significant themes.FindingsThe pre-test results confirmed that students’ language proficiency is underdeveloped and informal. Students needed help constructing introductory paragraphs with the reader’s hook, background information, three-point thesis statement and transitional hook. Whereas, post-test results showed that students’ English language proficiency in essay writing was found improved with the use of technological tools and CALL-based activities. Furthermore, it was observed that structure and teacher feedback in essay writing are vital for English proficiency.Originality/valueThis study benefits English language teachers, administrators, language policymakers and syllabus designers at colleges and universities. The debate over how to improve English language proficiency and academic achievement presents diverse challenges across several countries. Non-native speakers, at an undergraduate level, can significantly improve academically and become proficient in English essay writing with the help of structural guidelines and the use of educational technology. This article demonstrates a two-way process to improve an objective definition of English language development, which is conceivable if the technology is adopted. 
651 4 |a Pakistan 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Academic achievement 
653 |a English teachers 
653 |a Language proficiency 
653 |a English language 
653 |a College students 
653 |a Educational technology 
653 |a University students 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
653 |a Spelling 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Second language writing 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Colleges & universities 
653 |a Computer assisted language learning 
653 |a Higher education 
653 |a Dictionaries 
653 |a Language acquisition 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Writing 
653 |a Nonnative speakers 
653 |a English as a second language learning 
653 |a English as a second language 
653 |a Academic language 
653 |a Native speakers 
653 |a Second language teachers 
653 |a Attitudes 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Grammar 
653 |a Computers 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Second language learning 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a English proficiency 
653 |a Computer industry 
653 |a Curriculum development 
653 |a Listening 
653 |a Language tests 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Policy making 
653 |a Thinking skills 
653 |a Tests 
653 |a Technology 
653 |a Language attitudes 
653 |a Critical thinking 
653 |a College faculty 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Computer aided design--CAD 
653 |a Administrators 
653 |a Guidelines 
653 |a Language Teachers 
653 |a Language Laboratories 
653 |a Course Content 
653 |a English 
653 |a Language Skills 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Addition 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a English (Second Language) 
653 |a English Curriculum 
653 |a Computer Assisted Instruction 
653 |a Essays 
653 |a Educational Facilities Improvement 
653 |a English Learners 
773 0 |t Interactive Technology and Smart Education  |g vol. 22, no. 1 (2025), p. 103-133 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156258861/abstract/embedded/09EF48XIB41FVQI7?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156258861/fulltext/embedded/09EF48XIB41FVQI7?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156258861/fulltextPDF/embedded/09EF48XIB41FVQI7?source=fedsrch