Sampling Strategies for Assessing Male Clients of Female Sex Workers in Public Health Research: A Compilation of Global Evidence

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Vydáno v:AIDS and Behavior vol. 29, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 211
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Springer Nature B.V.
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245 1 |a Sampling Strategies for Assessing Male Clients of Female Sex Workers in Public Health Research: A Compilation of Global Evidence 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Clients of Female Sex Workers (FSWs) are major bridge population in HIV transmission. Any research among them remains challenging because they are hidden within society. The objective of this review was tocompile the global evidence on different sampling strategies used to access male clients of female sex workers for research purpose, the challenges faced during the sampling process andpossible sources of bias. Original articles and reports published globally in last 10 years, in English language and those with full text freely available online were included in this scoping review. A comprehensive search was carried out among the electronic peer-reviewed literature database (Pubmed and Web of Science) using a pre-designed peer reviewed search strategy. Narrative synthesis was applied out across all such articles. A total of 36 articles were finally included in this review. The common sampling techniques used include convenience sampling, referral by FSWs/ pimp/brothel manager/clients, time location cluster sampling, use of virtual network, anonymous telephone survey, referred by clinicians of STI clinic etc. Overall response rate varied between 35 and 90%. Major challenges in participant recruitment included non-response, feasibility issue specially to cater non-brothel-based clients, safety issue for investigators, over-representation of clients with lower socio-economic status, higher refusal rate for known HIV positive clients to provide biological sample etc. As different sampling techniques have comparable response rate, it can be recommended that a pilot study should be carried out in local context to finalise appropriate participant recruitment technique for a given population. 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Sampling techniques 
653 |a Workers 
653 |a Recruitment 
653 |a Pilot projects 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Search strategies 
653 |a Prostitution 
653 |a English language 
653 |a Health research 
653 |a Sampling 
653 |a Virtual networks 
653 |a Sex industry 
653 |a Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV 
653 |a Response rates 
653 |a Sex workers 
653 |a Disease transmission 
653 |a Search methods 
653 |a Sampling methods 
653 |a Males 
653 |a Socioeconomic status 
653 |a Socioeconomics 
653 |a Sexually transmitted diseases--STD 
653 |a Clients 
653 |a Peers 
653 |a Population studies 
653 |a Womens health 
653 |a Mens health 
653 |a Medical research 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Feasibility 
653 |a Telephone surveys 
653 |a Electronic publishing 
653 |a Socioeconomic factors 
653 |a Working women 
653 |a Economic status 
653 |a Refusal 
653 |a Social 
773 0 |t AIDS and Behavior  |g vol. 29, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 211 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Sociology Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156261614/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156261614/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch