Non-feature-specific elevated responses and feature-specific backward replay in human brain induced by visual sequence exposure

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Vydáno v:bioRxiv (Jan 20, 2025)
Hlavní autor: He, Tao
Další autoři: Gong, Xizi, Wang, Qian, Zhu, Xinyi, Liu, Yunzhe, Fang, Fang
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2023.09.07.556631  |2 doi 
035 |a 3157267582 
045 0 |b d20250120 
100 1 |a He, Tao 
245 1 |a Non-feature-specific elevated responses and feature-specific backward replay in human brain induced by visual sequence exposure 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 20, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a The ability of cortical circuits to adapt in response to experience is a fundamental property of the brain. After exposure to a moving dot sequence, flashing a dot as a cue at the starting point of the sequence can elicit successive elevated responses even in the absence of the sequence. These cue-triggered elevated responses have been shown to play a crucial role in predicting future events in dynamic environments. However, temporal sequences we are exposed typically contain rich feature information. It remains unknown whether the elevated responses are feature specific and, more crucially, how the brain organizes sequence information after exposure. To address these questions, participants were exposed to a predefined sequence of four motion directions for about 30 min, followed by the presentation of the start or end motion direction of the sequence as a cue. Surprisingly, we found that cue-triggered elevated responses were not specific to any motion direction. Interestingly, motion direction information was spontaneously reactivated, and the motion sequence was backward replayed in a time-compressed manner. These effects were observed even after brief exposure. Notably, no replay events were observed when the second or third motion direction of the sequence served as a cue. Further analyses revealed that activity in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) preceded the ripple power increase in visual cortex at the onset of replay, implying a coordinated relationship between the activities in the MTL and visual cortex. Together, these findings demonstrate that visual sequence exposure induces two-fold brain plasticity that may simultaneously serve for different functional purposes. The non-feature-specific elevated responses may facilitate general processing of upcoming stimuli, whereas the feature-specific backward replay may underpin passive learning of visual sequence.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* Methods section updated; Discussion section udated 
653 |a Visual plasticity 
653 |a Visual pathways 
653 |a Visual cortex 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Functional plasticity 
653 |a Visual discrimination learning 
653 |a Visual stimuli 
653 |a Neuroplasticity 
653 |a Temporal lobe 
700 1 |a Gong, Xizi 
700 1 |a Wang, Qian 
700 1 |a Zhu, Xinyi 
700 1 |a Liu, Yunzhe 
700 1 |a Fang, Fang 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 20, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3157267582/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.07.556631v4