Passive Radar-Based Parameter Estimation of Low Earth Orbit Debris Targets

Shranjeno v:
Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:Aerospace vol. 12, no. 1 (2025), p. 53
Glavni avtor: Henry, Justin K A
Drugi avtorji: Narayanan, Ram M
Izdano:
MDPI AG
Teme:
Online dostop:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.3390/aerospace12010053  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Henry, Justin K A 
245 1 |a Passive Radar-Based Parameter Estimation of Low Earth Orbit Debris Targets 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Major space agencies such as NASA and the ESA have long reported the growing dangers caused by resident space objects orbiting our planet. These objects continue to grow in number as satellites are imploded and space debris impacts each other, causing fragmentation. As a result, significant efforts by both the public and private sectors are geared towards enhancing space domain awareness capabilities to protect future satellites and astronauts from impact by these orbiting debris. Current approaches and standards implement very large radar arrays, telescopes, and laser ranging systems to detect and track such objects. These systems are very expensive, may take significant amounts of time to develop, and are still only sparingly able to efficiently track debris targets less than 10 cm in diameter. This work proposes a theoretical passive-radar-based method using illuminators of opportunity for detecting space debris while estimating motion direction and Doppler. We show that by using a signal processing chain based on the self-mixing technique and digital filters, Doppler information can be extracted and continuously tracked by a uniform linear receiver array. This can be achieved by a passive sensor system, which has the advantage of lower cost without the need to emit signals that constrain the spectrum sharing issues. 
651 4 |a New Zealand 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Space debris 
653 |a Radar arrays 
653 |a Space debris mitigation 
653 |a Signal processing 
653 |a Earth 
653 |a Digital filters 
653 |a Measurement techniques 
653 |a Transmitters 
653 |a Spectrum allocation 
653 |a Earth orbits 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Working groups 
653 |a Low earth orbits 
653 |a Planetary orbits 
653 |a Capital costs 
653 |a Telescopes 
653 |a Global positioning systems--GPS 
653 |a Motion perception 
653 |a Parameter estimation 
653 |a Space surveillance 
653 |a Linear receivers 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Target detection 
653 |a Sensor arrays 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Radar 
653 |a Illuminators 
653 |a Laser range finders 
653 |a Surveillance 
653 |a Satellite tracking 
653 |a Covert operations 
653 |a Geometry 
653 |a Laser arrays 
700 1 |a Narayanan, Ram M 
773 0 |t Aerospace  |g vol. 12, no. 1 (2025), p. 53 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159158250/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159158250/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159158250/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch