MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3159465192
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022 |a 2220-9964 
024 7 |a 10.3390/ijgi14010019  |2 doi 
035 |a 3159465192 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231472  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Gao, Rui  |u School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; <email>gaorui@lzjtu.edu.cn</email> (R.G.); 
245 1 |a Construction of a Real-Scene 3D Digital Campus Using a Multi-Source Data Fusion: A Case Study of Lanzhou Jiaotong University 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Case Study Journal Article 
520 3 |a Real-scene 3D digital campuses are essential for improving the accuracy and effectiveness of spatial data representation, facilitating informed decision-making for university administrators, optimizing resource management, and enriching user engagement for students and faculty. However, current approaches to constructing these digital environments face several challenges. They often rely on costly commercial platforms, struggle with integrating heterogeneous datasets, and require complex workflows to achieve both high precision and comprehensive campus coverage. This paper addresses these issues by proposing a systematic multi-source data fusion approach that employs open-source technologies to generate a real-scene 3D digital campus. A case study of Lanzhou Jiaotong University is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Firstly, oblique photography based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is used to capture large-scale, high-resolution images of the campus area, which are then processed using open-source software to generate an initial 3D model. Afterward, a high-resolution model of the campus buildings is then created by integrating the UAV data, while 3D Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and OpenStreetMap (OSM) building data provide a 3D overview of the surrounding campus area, resulting in a comprehensive 3D model for a real-scene digital campus. Finally, the 3D model is visualized on the web using Cesium, which enables functionalities such as real-time data loading, perspective switching, and spatial data querying. Results indicate that the proposed approach can effectively get rid of reliance on expensive proprietary systems, while rapidly and accurately reconstructing a real-scene digital campus. This framework not only streamlines data harmonization but also offers an open-source, practical, cost-effective solution for real-scene 3D digital campus construction, promoting further research and applications in twin city, Virtual Reality (VR), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Urban planning 
653 |a Resource management 
653 |a Case studies 
653 |a Open source software 
653 |a Photography 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Unmanned aerial vehicles 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Data integration 
653 |a Geographic information systems 
653 |a Feasibility studies 
653 |a Visualization 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Colleges & universities 
653 |a Digital Elevation Models 
653 |a Spatial data 
653 |a College campuses 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a High resolution 
653 |a Three dimensional models 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Cesium 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Geographical information systems 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Building information modeling 
653 |a Multisensor fusion 
653 |a Digital mapping 
653 |a Digital imaging 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Information systems 
653 |a Image resolution 
653 |a Photogrammetry 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Caesium 
653 |a Coordinate transformations 
653 |a Virtual reality 
653 |a Infrastructure 
653 |a Aerial photography 
653 |a Remote sensing 
700 1 |a Yan, Guanghui  |u School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; <email>gaorui@lzjtu.edu.cn</email> (R.G.); 
700 1 |a Wang, Yingzhi  |u School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; <email>gaorui@lzjtu.edu.cn</email> (R.G.); 
700 1 |a Tianfeng Yan  |u School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; <email>gaorui@lzjtu.edu.cn</email> (R.G.); 
700 1 |a Niu, Ruiting  |u School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; <email>gaorui@lzjtu.edu.cn</email> (R.G.); 
700 1 |a Tang, Chunyang  |u Silk Road Fantian (Gansu) Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China 
773 0 |t ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information  |g vol. 14, no. 1 (2025), p. 19 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159465192/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159465192/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159465192/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch