Sliding Mode Control for Variable-Speed Trajectory Tracking of Underactuated Vessels with TD3 Algorithm Optimization

সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রকাশিত:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering vol. 13, no. 1 (2025), p. 99
প্রধান লেখক: Zhu, Shiya
অন্যান্য লেখক: Zhang, Gang, Wang, Qin, Li, Zhengyu
প্রকাশিত:
MDPI AG
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2077-1312 
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100 1 |a Zhu, Shiya 
245 1 |a Sliding Mode Control for Variable-Speed Trajectory Tracking of Underactuated Vessels with TD3 Algorithm Optimization 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a An adaptive sliding mode controller (SMC) design with a reinforcement-learning parameter optimization method is proposed for variable-speed trajectory tracking control of underactuated vessels under scenarios involving model uncertainties and external environmental disturbances. First, considering the flexible control requirements of the vessel’s propulsion system, the desired navigation speed is designed to satisfy an S-curve acceleration and deceleration process. The rate of change of the trajectory parameters is derived. Second, to address the model uncertainties and external disturbances, an extended state observer (ESO) is designed to estimate the unknown bounded disturbances and to provide feedforward compensation. Moreover, an adaptive law is designed to estimate the upper bound of the unknown disturbances, ensuring system stability even in the presence of asymptotic observation errors. Finally, the Twin-Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) algorithm is employed for real-time controller parameter tuning. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the trajectory tracking accuracy and dynamic response speed of the underactuated vessel. Specifically, for a sinusoidal trajectory with an amplitude of 200 m and a frequency of 0.01, numerical results show that the proposed method achieves convergence of the longitudinal tracking error to zero, while the lateral tracking error remains stable within 1 m. For the circular trajectory with a radius of 300 m, the numerical results indicate that both the longitudinal and lateral tracking errors are stabilized within 1 m. Compared with the fixed-value sliding mode controller, the proposed method demonstrates superior trajectory tracking accuracy and smoother control performance. 
653 |a Mathematical analysis 
653 |a Dynamic response 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a S curves 
653 |a Ecosystem disturbance 
653 |a Navigation 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Motion control 
653 |a Propulsion systems 
653 |a Systems stability 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Vessels 
653 |a Parameter uncertainty 
653 |a Tracking errors 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a State observers 
653 |a Adaptive algorithms 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Adaptive systems 
653 |a Embedded systems 
653 |a Asymptotic methods 
653 |a Control algorithms 
653 |a Disturbances 
653 |a Trajectory optimization 
653 |a Control systems design 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Upper bounds 
653 |a Tracking control 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Controllers 
653 |a Observers 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Sliding mode control 
653 |a Slumping 
653 |a Acceleration 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Design optimization 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Zhang, Gang 
700 1 |a Wang, Qin 
700 1 |a Li, Zhengyu 
773 0 |t Journal of Marine Science and Engineering  |g vol. 13, no. 1 (2025), p. 99 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159529905/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159529905/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159529905/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch