Multiparameter analysis of small non-flying mammals’ response to forest restoration post-bauxite mining in eastern Amazonia

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0315904
Autor Principal: Halícia Celeste
Outros autores: Rodrigues Almeida-Maués, Paula Cristina, Ramos Bezerra, Alexandra Maria, Maria Aparecida Lopes, Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio, Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina
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Public Library of Science
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100 1 |a Halícia Celeste 
245 1 |a Multiparameter analysis of small non-flying mammals’ response to forest restoration post-bauxite mining in eastern Amazonia 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Bauxite mining has been caused severe changes in the natural ecosystems of the Amazon, but the restoration of these areas is mandatory by federal law in Brazil. The recolonization of fauna is crucial to establishing the ecological functions of recovering forests, and the small nonflying mammals can stand out in this process. Assessing taxonomic and functional diversity parameters, we demonstrated that in the early stages of forest recovery post-bauxite mining, between 6 and 11 years, it is possible to restore approximately 45% of the richness of small non-flying mammal species from the original habitats, that in this case were altered Primary Forests. However, the species richness parameter alone does not reflect the recovery of taxonomic or functional diversity at this stage of forest succession. Although 34.8% of the species composition is shared between the Altered Primary Forest and Forest Areas in Restoration, the abundance distribution per species is less balanced in the latter habitat. The areas did not exhibit significant difference between the functional divergence and functional evenness of ecological functions performed by small nonflying mammals; however, they present differences in terms of the functional richness. We also observed that some functional traits of species, such as larger body mass, are more closely related to the structural characteristics of the Primary Forest, such as high basal area values, litter and percentage forest cover. In the forest recovery areas, we observed a predominance of terrestrial species and those with granivorous and insectivorous diets. Furthermore, our results highlight the importance of applying different taxonomic and functional diversity parameters to understand better the fauna recovery patterns in degraded areas undergoing restoration. 
653 |a Mammals 
653 |a Forests 
653 |a Geographical distribution 
653 |a Federal legislation 
653 |a Recovery of function 
653 |a Ecological succession 
653 |a Taxonomy 
653 |a Species composition 
653 |a Bauxite 
653 |a Environmental restoration 
653 |a Recovery 
653 |a Reptiles & amphibians 
653 |a Flight 
653 |a Ecological function 
653 |a Functionals 
653 |a Body mass 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Small mammals 
653 |a Bats 
653 |a Recolonization 
653 |a Species richness 
653 |a Fauna 
653 |a Seeds 
653 |a Structure-function relationships 
653 |a Birds 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Bayer process 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Rodrigues Almeida-Maués, Paula Cristina 
700 1 |a Ramos Bezerra, Alexandra Maria 
700 1 |a Maria Aparecida Lopes 
700 1 |a Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio 
700 1 |a Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0315904 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159629637/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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