Influence of Messa di Voce speed on vocal stability of untrained, healthy subjects

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0314457
1. Verfasser: Kirsch, Jonas
Weitere Verfasser: Köberlein, Marie, Döllinger, Michael, Echternach, Matthias
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Public Library of Science
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0314457  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Kirsch, Jonas 
245 1 |a Influence of Messa di Voce speed on vocal stability of untrained, healthy subjects 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a IntroductionDespite its importance in voice training, comprehensive research into sustained vowel phonation with constant pitch and increasing and decreasing loudness, the so-called Messa di Voce, is lacking. The study examines the laryngeal behavior during Messa di Voce, regarding the impact of the speed of execution on voice stability parameters.Materials and methodsNine untrained, healthy subjects (5 female, 4 male) were asked to perform Messa di Voce exercises on the vowel [i:], involving a gradual increase and decrease of volume. During the first task, each phase should take 3 s, whereas in the second task, each phase should take 1 s. Female subjects sang pitch B3 (fundamental frequency fo ≈ 247 Hz), and male subjects pitch B2 (fo ≈ 124 Hz). Throughout phonation, synchronous recordings were captured through high-speed videolaryngoscopy (HSV), electroglottography, and audio signals. Subsequently, the Glottal Area Waveform was extracted from the HSV data. The tasks’ duration and calculated parameters (including, e.g., Open Quotient (OQ), Closing Quotient (ClQ), Relative Average Perturbation (RAP)), excluding parts of the signal with stationary sound pressure level (SPL), were analyzed with correlation analysis and statistical analysis (Analysis of Variance and subsequent multiple comparisons).ResultsSubjects shortened the requested task length by factor ≈ 0.5. The fo remained almost stable for most subjects and tasks. There were strong negative correlations between SPL and both OQ and ClQ. The median RAP appears to decrease towards the SPL apex and then increase again. Statistical effects were shown especially for females during the fast task, which may be due to raised SPL.ConclusionThere was no specific effect on stability found corresponding to the task’s speed. Also, no major vocal instabilities at a specific sound pressure level were apparent, indicating no transitions as they exist for fo regions with registration events. 
653 |a Vibrato 
653 |a Statistics 
653 |a Correlation analysis 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Waveforms 
653 |a Hypothesis testing 
653 |a Random variables 
653 |a Pitch 
653 |a Sound pressure 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Phonation 
653 |a Quotients 
653 |a Pressure effects 
653 |a Piano 
653 |a Variance analysis 
653 |a Voice training 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Frequency 
653 |a Loudness 
653 |a Males 
653 |a Resonant frequencies 
653 |a Vowels 
653 |a Audio signals 
653 |a Stability 
653 |a Audio data 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Köberlein, Marie 
700 1 |a Döllinger, Michael 
700 1 |a Echternach, Matthias 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0314457 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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