Distinct bacterial and protist plankton diversity dynamics uncovered through DNA-based monitoring in the Baltic Sea area

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:bioRxiv (Jan 31, 2025)
Glavni avtor: Jurdzinski, Krzysztof T
Drugi avtorji: Meike Ac Latz, Torstensson, Anders, Brugel, Sonia, Hedblom, Mikael, Hu, Yue O O, Lindh, Markus, Andersson, Agneta, Karlson, Bengt, Andersson, Anders F
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2024.08.14.607742  |2 doi 
035 |a 3162018986 
045 0 |b d20250131 
100 1 |a Jurdzinski, Krzysztof T 
245 1 |a Distinct bacterial and protist plankton diversity dynamics uncovered through DNA-based monitoring in the Baltic Sea area 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 31, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Planktonic microorganisms in coastal waters form the base of food webs and biogeochemical cycles. The Baltic Sea area, with its pronounced environmental gradients, serves as a model coastal environment. Yet, microbial diversity assessment across these environmental gradients has so far lacked either taxonomic scope or the integration of spatial and temporal scales. Here, we analyzed protist and bacterial diversity using DNA metabarcoding across 398 samples synchronized with national monitoring of the Baltic Sea and the Kattegat-Skagerrak. We show that salinity, unlike other environmental factors, had a stronger effect on bacterial than on protist community composition. Likewise, Bayesian modeling showed that bacterial lineages were less likely than protists to occur in both lower (<9 PSU) and higher (>15 PSU) brackish salinities. Nonetheless, protist alpha diversity increased with salinity. Changes in bacterial alpha diversity were primarily seasonal and linked to influx of deepwater taxa through vertical mixing in winter. We propose that protists are ecologically less sensitive to salinity because compartmentalization allows them to disconnect basic metabolic processes from the cell membrane. Additionally, further and more frequent dispersal of bacteria might impede local adaptation. Ultimately, DNA-based environmental monitoring expands our understanding of microbial diversity patterns and the underlying factors.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* We now show that the connection between bacterial alpha diversity and dissolved inorganic nitrogen was confounded by convective vertical mixing. We show evidence of influx of deepwater taxa to surface waters in winter, contributing to an increase in bacterial dbOTU richness. We also removed the network analysis part, and seasonal patterns of selected taxa to keep the paper more focused. In the proposed explanation, we add a discussion of less dispersal limitation for bacteria as a factor favouring colonization over local adaptation* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02825-5 
651 4 |a Baltic Sea 
653 |a Biogeochemical cycles 
653 |a Environmental monitoring 
653 |a Bayesian analysis 
653 |a Food webs 
653 |a Winter 
653 |a Salinity effects 
653 |a Community composition 
653 |a DNA barcoding 
653 |a Coastal waters 
653 |a Coastal environments 
653 |a Seasonal variations 
653 |a Plankton 
653 |a Environmental factors 
653 |a Salinity 
653 |a Cell membranes 
700 1 |a Meike Ac Latz 
700 1 |a Torstensson, Anders 
700 1 |a Brugel, Sonia 
700 1 |a Hedblom, Mikael 
700 1 |a Hu, Yue O O 
700 1 |a Lindh, Markus 
700 1 |a Andersson, Agneta 
700 1 |a Karlson, Bengt 
700 1 |a Andersson, Anders F 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 31, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3162018986/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3162018986/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.14.607742v2