Spatiotemporal simulation of sustainable development based on ecosystem services under climate change

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Vydáno v:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 2 (Feb 2025), p. e0316605
Hlavní autor: Zhou, Bao
Další autoři: Chen, Guoping, Zhao, Junsan, Yin, Ying
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Public Library of Science
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100 1 |a Zhou, Bao 
245 1 |a Spatiotemporal simulation of sustainable development based on ecosystem services under climate change 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Feb 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study explores the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of ecosystem services (ESs) in the karst region of southeastern Yunnan under the backdrop of climate change. The study innovatively calculates the sustainable development goals (SDG) index based on ecosystem services (ESs). It employs the patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model to simulate future land use changes (LUCs) and uses the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs (InVEST) model to assess ESs under different scenarios. This research systematically evaluates the ESs and SDGs in karst regions within the context of climate change. The results indicate that: (1) Under all three scenarios in 2035, the trend of LUCs in the karst area of southeastern Yunnan is highly consistent, though the intensity and spatial configuration vary significantly. The least reduction in arable land area occurs under the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) 126 scenario, while water bodies and construction land show varying degrees of increase; (2) Regarding ESs, both water yield and soil retention exhibit an increasing trend across all scenarios by 2035, with the most notable rise under SSP126. Conversely, habitat quality and carbon storage show a decline, with the smallest decrease also under SSP126; (3) Analyzing the SDG index, the overall value is low in 2020. In future scenarios, the SDG index increases in the southern part while decreasing in the eastern part, indicating significant differences in regional sustainable development potential. Hotspots under SSP126 and SSP245 are concentrated in the densely vegetated southwest and eastern edge areas, while cold spots are mainly found in the heavily human-impacted central Yunnan urban agglomeration and Wenshan City. This study systematically explores for the first time the spatiotemporal dynamics of ESs in the karst region of southeastern Yunnan under different climate scenarios. It provides scientific evidence for regional ecological protection and land use planning. 
653 |a Agricultural land 
653 |a Desertification 
653 |a Ecosystem services 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Arable land 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Economic growth 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Regional development 
653 |a Karst 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Environmental quality 
653 |a Regional planning 
653 |a Ecosystems 
653 |a Water yield 
653 |a Regions 
653 |a Sustainable development 
653 |a Land use planning 
653 |a Emissions 
653 |a Soil erosion 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Temporal distribution 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Soil water storage 
653 |a Computer centers 
653 |a Environmental economics 
653 |a Land use management 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Gross Domestic Product--GDP 
653 |a Rain 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Chen, Guoping 
700 1 |a Zhao, Junsan 
700 1 |a Yin, Ying 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 2 (Feb 2025), p. e0316605 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3163423235/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
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