Somatic mutations distinguish melanocyte subpopulations in human skin

-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
-д хэвлэсэн:bioRxiv (Feb 8, 2025)
Үндсэн зохиолч: Tandukar, Bishal
Бусад зохиолчид: Deivendran, Delahny, Chen, Limin, Bahrani, Neda, Weier, Beatrice, Sharma, Harsh, Cruz-Pacheco, Noel, Hu, Min, Marks, Kayla, Zitnay, Rebecca G, Bandari, Aravind K, Rojina Nekoonam, Yeh, Iwei, Judson-Torres, Robert, A Hunter Shain
Хэвлэсэн:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:Citation/Abstract
Full text outside of ProQuest
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3165216992
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2025.02.07.637114  |2 doi 
035 |a 3165216992 
045 0 |b d20250208 
100 1 |a Tandukar, Bishal 
245 1 |a Somatic mutations distinguish melanocyte subpopulations in human skin 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Feb 8, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a To better understand the homeostatic mechanisms governing melanocytes, we performed deep phenotyping of clonal expansions of single melanocytes from human skin. In total, we interrogated the mutational landscapes, gene expression profiles, and morphological features of 297 melanocytes from 31 donors. To our surprise, a population of melanocytes with low mutation burden was maintained in sun damaged skin. These melanocytes were more stem-like, smaller, less dendritic and displayed distinct gene expression profiles compared to their counterparts with high mutation burdens. We used single-cell spatial transcriptomics (10X Xenium) to reveal the spatial distribution of melanocytes inferred to have low and high mutation burdens (LowMut and HighMut cells), based on their gene expression profiles. LowMut melanocytes were found in hair follicles as well as in the interfollicular epidermis, whereas HighMut melanocytes resided almost exclusively in the interfollicular epidermis. We propose that melanocytes in the hair follicle occupy a privileged niche, protected from UV radiation, but periodically migrate out of the hair follicle to replenish the interfollicular epidermis after waves of photodamage. More broadly, our study illustrates the advantages of a cell atlas that includes mutational information, as cells can change their cellular states and positional coordinates over time, but mutations are like scars, providing a historical record of the homeostatic processes that were operative on each cell.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. 
653 |a Melanocytes 
653 |a Follicles 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Transcriptomics 
653 |a Skin 
653 |a Phenotyping 
653 |a Epidermis 
653 |a Mutation 
653 |a Ultraviolet radiation 
700 1 |a Deivendran, Delahny 
700 1 |a Chen, Limin 
700 1 |a Bahrani, Neda 
700 1 |a Weier, Beatrice 
700 1 |a Sharma, Harsh 
700 1 |a Cruz-Pacheco, Noel 
700 1 |a Hu, Min 
700 1 |a Marks, Kayla 
700 1 |a Zitnay, Rebecca G 
700 1 |a Bandari, Aravind K 
700 1 |a Rojina Nekoonam 
700 1 |a Yeh, Iwei 
700 1 |a Judson-Torres, Robert 
700 1 |a A Hunter Shain 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Feb 8, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165216992/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.07.637114v1