Crossover Effects of PROSPER on Young Adult Suicide Risk: the Role of Adolescent Belongingness to Family and School

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Publicat a:Prevention Science vol. 26, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 1
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s11121-024-01759-7  |2 doi 
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245 1 |a Crossover Effects of PROSPER on Young Adult Suicide Risk: the Role of Adolescent Belongingness to Family and School 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Universal and selective preventive interventions targeting youth behavioral problems have shown crossover effects on suicide risk, the second leading cause of death among youth. However, the mechanisms that explain this long-term unanticipated benefit are understudied and unclear. The current study examines the crossover effects of PROSPER, a community-university partnership model for delivering interventions for the prevention of adolescent substance misuse. We examine whether intervention effects on developmental trajectories of parent–child relationship quality and school belongingness explain the putative crossover effects. The analytical sample was 1,974 youth who participated in a randomized controlled trial of PROSPER in the 6th grade and completed an age 19 follow-up assessment. Participants completed annual assessments of parent–child relationship quality and school belongingness from the 6th to 12th grades, and reported on suicidal thoughts during the young adulthood assessment. Our developmental cascade model showed that PROSPER reduced the magnitude of declines in youths’ reports of school belongingness from the 6th to 12th grade. In turn, youth who reported less decline in school belongingness reported fewer depression symptoms and suicidal thoughts during young adulthood. Study findings highlight the role of decline in school belongingness as a factor that contributes to the effects of universal prevention programs on youth suicide risk. 
653 |a Intervention 
653 |a Family roles 
653 |a Prevention programs 
653 |a Schools 
653 |a Family school relationship 
653 |a Belonging 
653 |a Suicidal ideation 
653 |a Suicide 
653 |a Risk 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Behavior problems 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Youth 
653 |a Young adults 
653 |a Parents & parenting 
653 |a Interpersonal relations 
653 |a Substance abuse 
653 |a Parent-child relations 
653 |a Quality 
653 |a Suicidal behavior 
653 |a Suicides & suicide attempts 
653 |a Adolescents 
653 |a Mental depression 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Evaluation 
653 |a Secondary school students 
653 |a Depression (Psychology) 
653 |a Peer Relationship 
653 |a Child Role 
653 |a Family Role 
653 |a Social Problems 
653 |a Family Problems 
653 |a Mental Health Programs 
653 |a State Universities 
653 |a At Risk Students 
653 |a Parents 
653 |a State Schools 
653 |a Death 
653 |a Child Development 
653 |a Student Adjustment 
653 |a Adolescent Development 
653 |a Delivery Systems 
653 |a College Science 
653 |a Mental Disorders 
653 |a Partnerships in Education 
773 0 |t Prevention Science  |g vol. 26, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Political Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165221210/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165221210/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch