DNA methylation shows footprints of altitude selection in the clonal plant species Fragaria vesca

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Publicat a:bioRxiv (Feb 11, 2025)
Autor principal: Audrey Le Veve
Altres autors: Sammarco, Iris, Vitek Latzel, Lafon-Placette, Clement
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2024.03.19.585697  |2 doi 
035 |a 3165537337 
045 0 |b d20250211 
100 1 |a Audrey Le Veve 
245 1 |a DNA methylation shows footprints of altitude selection in the clonal plant species Fragaria vesca 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Feb 11, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Climate change threatens plant species, potentially pushing them beyond their adaptive capacities. DNA methylation and other epigenetic modifications may enable rapid adaptation to environmental changes by generating locally adapted phenotypes. These phenotypic changes can be inherited across generations and may become targets of natural selection. However, direct evidence for selection on epialleles remains scarce. Addressing this gap is crucial, as population survival may heavily rely on DNA methylation, especially in clonal plants with limited genetic diversity. We employed population genomics approaches to investigate altitude-driven selection on epigenetic sites in clonal offspring of natural woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) populations. These offspring were grown in a common garden and derived from seven populations spanning an altitudinal range. Our genomic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic analyses identified epialleles in clones exhibiting signs of selection related to altitude. These loci overlapped with genes involved in the O-methyltransferase activity, potentially aiding altitude adaptation through enhanced secondary metabolite production. Interestingly, these epialleles were mostly independent of genetic variation, suggesting they may have arisen stochastically or in response to environmental variation. These findings suggest that heritable epigenetic variation could help clonal species quickly adapt to environmental challenges as those related to varying altitudes and/or temperatures.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* We completed the analysed using published model and we focused only on individuals from common garden* https://github.com/leveveaudrey/methylation_population_analysis 
653 |a DNA methylation 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Natural selection 
653 |a Methyltransferase 
653 |a Offspring 
653 |a Environmental changes 
653 |a Flowers & plants 
653 |a Altitude 
653 |a Population genetics 
653 |a Phenotypes 
653 |a Epigenetics 
653 |a Adaptation 
653 |a Transcriptomics 
653 |a Genomics 
653 |a Genetic diversity 
653 |a Fragaria vesca 
700 1 |a Sammarco, Iris 
700 1 |a Vitek Latzel 
700 1 |a Lafon-Placette, Clement 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Feb 11, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165537337/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.19.585697v2