A database of ambiguous Chinese characters with measures for meaning dominance and meaning balance

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Publicado en:Applied Psycholinguistics vol. 45, no. 4 (Jul 2024), p. 695
Autor principal: Chen, Huilin
Otros Autores: Xu, Xu, Li, Haiquan, Yu, Xinyue, Pan, Ruting, Zhang, Zhaoyang
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Cambridge University Press
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100 1 |a Chen, Huilin  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
245 1 |a A database of ambiguous Chinese characters with measures for meaning dominance and meaning balance 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c Jul 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Chinese characters hold great potential to help inform and enrich psycholinguistic research on lexical ambiguity as a large portion of them are ambiguous in nature with meaning varying from context to context. This report presents a psycholinguistic database that contains over 2000 characters with normative measures for meaning dominance and meaning balance, that is, the relative frequency of each meaning associated with a target character and the degree of balance across the meanings of the character. The measurement process takes advantage of the fact that, in Chinese, generating words containing a target character is the most convenient way to specify and disambiguate character meanings. Character meanings stored in ordinary people’s mental lexicon are identified based on the words, along with a small portion of meaning descriptions, listed by over 900 native speakers. The measures of meaning dominance and meaning balance for the characters are derived from computing the relative frequencies of the meanings. Potential research and practical applications of the database, as a valuable tool, to enhance our understanding of the acquisition, representation, and processing of ambiguous lexical items are discussed. 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Dictionaries 
653 |a Ambiguity 
653 |a Mental lexicon 
653 |a Psycholinguistics 
653 |a Chinese languages 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Dominance 
653 |a Meaning 
653 |a Orthographic symbols 
653 |a Measures 
653 |a Personality tests 
653 |a Characters 
653 |a Measurement 
653 |a Research applications 
653 |a Chinese 
653 |a Eye Movements 
653 |a Native Speakers 
653 |a Morphemes 
653 |a Word Recognition 
653 |a Priming 
653 |a Word Processing 
653 |a Language Processing 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
653 |a Ambiguity (Semantics) 
653 |a Context Effect 
700 1 |a Xu, Xu  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Li, Haiquan  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Yu, Xinyue  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Pan, Ruting  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhaoyang  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
773 0 |t Applied Psycholinguistics  |g vol. 45, no. 4 (Jul 2024), p. 695 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166109988/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166109988/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch