Production risk and technical efficiency of dry-season vegetable farmers in the Upper East Region of Ghana

में बचाया:
ग्रंथसूची विवरण
में प्रकाशित:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 2 (Feb 2025), p. e0309375
मुख्य लेखक: James Anaba Akolgo
अन्य लेखक: Osei-Asare, Y B, Sarpong, D B, Asem, Freda E, Quaye, Wilhemina
प्रकाशित:
Public Library of Science
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:Citation/Abstract
Full Text
Full Text - PDF
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 1932-6203 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0309375  |2 doi 
035 |a 3166674089 
045 2 |b d20250201  |b d20250228 
084 |a 174835  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a James Anaba Akolgo 
245 1 |a Production risk and technical efficiency of dry-season vegetable farmers in the Upper East Region of Ghana 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Feb 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The Ghanaian population is aware of the increasing health challenges in our health facilities and the need to consume more vegetables to improve their health status. This, coupled with population growth and changing consumer patterns has led to an increasing demand for vegetable products in Ghana. Smallholder farmers in the country have thus intensified the production of vegetables during the dry season to meet consumers’ demand and to generate income. However, their outputs have been lower than the country’s potential, so the research was conducted to identify the causes and determinants of the low yields. A total of 322 dry-season vegetable farmers in seven (7) districts in twenty-four (24) communities were selected from the Upper East Region of Ghana using a purposive random sampling technique. The Kumbhakar model was employed to compute the production risk, technical inefficiency and determinants of vegetable production in the region. The study reveals that the input variables: labour, seed, fertilizer, agrochemical and irrigation costs positively are related to the output value of vegetables with an increasing return to scale. In addition, labour, seed and agrochemical costs show a significant production risk-decreasing effect while the risk of vegetable production is reduced with fertilizer and irrigation costs. The study further depicts that extension visits, experience, water pumps and gravity-fed irrigation systems positively affect the technical efficiency of dry-season vegetable production. Again, given the current state of technology and resources available to the farmers, enhancing the vegetable outputs could be achieved by reducing the technical inefficiencies by 27% while considering the effects of production risk. The study concludes that the farmers can improve the output of the vegetable farms for higher income by adopting the best vegetable production practices such as efficient water-saving irrigation technologies and fertilizer usage while adopting the knowledge from the extension training to improve their technical efficiency. 
610 4 |a United Nations--UN 
651 4 |a Africa 
651 4 |a Ghana 
651 4 |a Burkina Faso 
651 4 |a Niger 
653 |a Agrochemicals 
653 |a Agricultural production 
653 |a Irrigation 
653 |a Fertilizers 
653 |a Vegetables 
653 |a Small farms 
653 |a Irrigation water 
653 |a Random sampling 
653 |a Sampling techniques 
653 |a Offshore 
653 |a Risk 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Irrigation systems 
653 |a Population growth 
653 |a Seasons 
653 |a Agriculture 
653 |a Crop production 
653 |a Health care facilities 
653 |a Irrigation efficiency 
653 |a Random variables 
653 |a Statistical sampling 
653 |a Dry season 
653 |a Water conservation 
653 |a Farmers 
653 |a Farming 
653 |a Risk management 
653 |a Resource management 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Osei-Asare, Y B 
700 1 |a Sarpong, D B 
700 1 |a Asem, Freda E 
700 1 |a Quaye, Wilhemina 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 2 (Feb 2025), p. e0309375 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166674089/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166674089/fulltext/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166674089/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch