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Is DLT the solution for current supply chain problems? Bridging the gap between EDI and DLT

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Julkaisussa:Electronic Markets vol. 35, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 15
Päätekijä: Finke, Christian
Muut tekijät: Schumann, Matthias
Julkaistu:
Springer Nature B.V.
Aiheet:
Transparency
Interfaces
Automation
Literature reviews
Data exchange
Information needs
Distributed ledger
Communication
Decentralization
Telecommunications
Batch processing
Information sharing
Information dissemination
Technology
Electronic data interchange
Storage
Data
Information technology
Centralization
Information systems
Supply chains
Data storage
Real time
Systematic review
Inventory
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Abstrakti:Centrally administrated systems have historically facilitated inter-organizational data exchange in supply chains (SC), relying on the message standard electronic data interchange (EDI). However, the current use of EDI fails to meet information needs, as point-to-point interfaces complicate information sharing among multiple partners and batch processing lacks real-time capabilities. This results in information asymmetries, leading to inefficiencies. Distributed ledger technology (DLT), which offers decentralized communication and data storage, presents a potential solution. In this paper, we present a systematic literature review comparing the centralized architectures utilizing EDI applications with the decentralized architecture of DLT within SCs. We identified the limitations of the current systems and assessed whether DLT offers a solution. The findings show that DLT enhances real-time data exchange, automation potential, and transparency, but also faces shortcomings. Integrating EDI with DLT offers a promising approach to leverage synergies and address the weaknesses of both technologies, e.g., lacking standards for DLT.
ISSN:1019-6781
1422-8890
DOI:10.1007/s12525-024-00750-y
Lähde:ABI/INFORM Global