The Neuropeptide Sulfakinin, a peripheral regulator of insect behavior switch between mating and foraging

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Publicat a:bioRxiv (Feb 20, 2025)
Autor principal: Hong-Fei, Li
Altres autors: Bao Dong, Yuan-Yuan, Peng, Hao-Yue, Luo, Xiao-Lan, Ou, Zheng-Lin, Ren, Park, Yoonseong, Jin-Jun, Wang, Jiang, Hongbo
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2024.07.30.605941  |2 doi 
035 |a 3168897853 
045 0 |b d20250220 
100 1 |a Hong-Fei, Li 
245 1 |a The Neuropeptide Sulfakinin, a peripheral regulator of insect behavior switch between mating and foraging 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Feb 20, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Behavioral strategies for foraging and reproduction in the oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) are alternative options for resource allocation and are controlled by neuropeptides. Here we show that the behavioral switch between foraging and reproduction is associated with changes in antennal sensitivity. Starved flies became more sensitive to food odors while suppressing their response to opposite-sex pheromones. The gene encoding sulfakinin receptor 1 (SkR1) was significantly upregulated in the antennae of starved flies, so we tested the behavioral phenotypes of null mutants for the genes encoding the receptor (SkR1-/-) and its ligand sulfakinin (Sk-/-). In both knockout lines, the antennal responses shifted to mating mode even when flies were starved. This suggests that sulfakinin signaling via SkR1 promotes foraging while suppressing mating. Further analysis of the mutant flies revealed that sets of odorant receptor (OR) genes were differentially expressed. Functional characterization of the differentially expressed ORs suggested that sulfakinin directly suppresses the expression of ORs that respond to opposite-sex hormones while enhancing the expression of ORs that detect food volatiles. We conclude that sulfakinin signaling via SkR1, modulating OR expressions and leading to altered antenna sensitivities, is an important component in starvation-dependent behavioral change.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* We have made a revision. Some grammar and spelling errors had also been corrected. We removed the paragraph about the discussion regarding the evolution and ancestral function of CCK. 
653 |a Odorant receptors 
653 |a Resource allocation 
653 |a Mutants 
653 |a Neuropeptides 
653 |a Sex hormones 
653 |a Phenotypes 
653 |a Volatiles 
653 |a Sulfakinin 
653 |a Sex pheromone 
653 |a Foraging behavior 
653 |a Antennae 
653 |a Mating behavior 
653 |a Cholecystokinin 
653 |a Bactrocera dorsalis 
700 1 |a Bao Dong 
700 1 |a Yuan-Yuan, Peng 
700 1 |a Hao-Yue, Luo 
700 1 |a Xiao-Lan, Ou 
700 1 |a Zheng-Lin, Ren 
700 1 |a Park, Yoonseong 
700 1 |a Jin-Jun, Wang 
700 1 |a Jiang, Hongbo 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Feb 20, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3168897853/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3168897853/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.07.30.605941v3