Reliability and validity of a self-developed virtual reality-based test battery for assessing motor skills in sports performance

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Publicado en:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 6256
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022 |a 2045-2322 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-025-89385-3  |2 doi 
035 |a 3168925192 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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245 1 |a Reliability and validity of a self-developed virtual reality-based test battery for assessing motor skills in sports performance 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Athletes must master various motor skills for success in their sports. To assess performance and identify areas of improvement, effective sports-motoric tests are essential. Key abilities such as reaction time, jumping, and complex movement coordination are critical. Virtual reality (VR) offers a practical, traditional equipment-free tool for assessment, though new VR-based tests must be evaluated first. We evaluated a self-developed test battery to measure reaction time (drop-bar test), jumping ability (jump and reach test), and parkour execution involving multiple complex motor tasks (with/without a virtual opponent). 32 participants completed these tests twice in real environment (RE) and VR (pre- and post-test). Intraclass correlation coefficients showed high reliability for reaction time in RE (0.858) and VR (0.888), with moderate significant correlations between them (r = .445), suggesting validity. The jump and reach test showed even better reliability (RE: 0.944, VR: 0.886) with strong correlations between RE and VR (r = .838). The parkour test showed lower reliability (x̄ 0.770), particularly for one task, with significant differences between the conditions indicating different behavior in VR. However, the addition of a virtual opponent eliminated these differences. VR appears to be a promising alternative to traditional testing methods, revealing comparable values across conditions. 
653 |a Jumping 
653 |a Motor ability 
653 |a Motor skill 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Performance assessment 
653 |a Reaction time task 
653 |a Virtual reality 
653 |a Motor task performance 
653 |a Correlation coefficient 
653 |a Athletes 
653 |a Athletic performance 
653 |a Environmental 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 6256 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3168925192/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3168925192/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch