Numerical Study on the Influence of Suction near Expansion Corner on Separation Bubble

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Aerospace vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 89
Main Author: Zhang, Yaowen
Other Authors: Wang, Shaozhan, Yang, Dangguo, Dong, Bin
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2226-4310 
024 7 |a 10.3390/aerospace12020089  |2 doi 
035 |a 3170836783 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231330  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Zhang, Yaowen  |u High Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China; <email>ywzhang@stu.wzu.edu.cn</email> (Y.Z.); <email>yangdg-cardc@163.com</email> (D.Y.) 
245 1 |a Numerical Study on the Influence of Suction near Expansion Corner on Separation Bubble 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Suction is an important control method in the shock wave and boundary layer interaction (SWBLI). Aimed at the problem of separation bubbles induced at the expansion corners, this study investigates the influence of suction on both the dimensions of bubble and the structure of the flow field at varying positions and back pressures under Ma = 2.73. As the upstream suction hole moves to the shoulder point, the size of the separation bubble decreases slightly. The decrease in back pressure leads to an increase in flow deflection angle αh. The low-kinetic-energy fluid in the boundary layer is removed and the thickness of the boundary layer decreases. Suction downstream of the shoulder point leads to an obvious change in separation bubble size. When the bleed position is upstream of the actual location of incident shock (Ddown = 2δ), the separation zone is located at the trailing edge of the hole, and the convergence of the separation shock wave (SS) and the barrier shock wave (BSW) leads to a large increase in the pressure plateau. At the downstream of the incident shock (Ddown = 5δ), the separation zone is situated at the leading edge of the hole, resulting in a substantial reduction in the size of the separation bubble. The flow reaches 88.5% of the theoretical expansion value at the shoulder point and directly turns into the bleeding area at the leeward side of the separation bubble. The deflection angle αh reaches the maximum of 46°, and the sonic flow coefficient Qsonic increases significantly. At the theoretical incident shock position (Ddown = 7δ), the separation zone is far from the suction hole position; the two are almost decoupled. The size of the bubble increases rapidly and the reattachment shock wave (RS) appears. 
653 |a Deflection 
653 |a Suction 
653 |a Vortices 
653 |a Flow coefficients 
653 |a Boundary layers 
653 |a Shock waves 
653 |a Separation 
653 |a Numerical analysis 
653 |a Pressure distribution 
653 |a Position (location) 
653 |a Bubbles 
653 |a Control methods 
653 |a Impact strength 
653 |a Reynolds number 
653 |a Thickness 
653 |a Boundary layer interaction 
653 |a Upstream 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Flow deflection 
700 1 |a Wang, Shaozhan  |u School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; <email>23121367@bjtu.edu.cn</email> 
700 1 |a Yang, Dangguo  |u High Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China; <email>ywzhang@stu.wzu.edu.cn</email> (Y.Z.); <email>yangdg-cardc@163.com</email> (D.Y.) 
700 1 |a Dong, Bin  |u High Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China; <email>ywzhang@stu.wzu.edu.cn</email> (Y.Z.); <email>yangdg-cardc@163.com</email> (D.Y.) 
773 0 |t Aerospace  |g vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 89 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3170836783/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3170836783/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3170836783/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch