Plasticity of Expression of Stem Cell and EMT Markers in Breast Cancer Cells in 2D and 3D Culture Depend on the Spatial Parameters of Cell Growth; Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Stress in Cell Culture in Relation to ECM Stiffness

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Udgivet i:Bioengineering vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 147
Hovedforfatter: Szostakowska-Rodzoś, Małgorzata
Andre forfattere: Chmielarczyk, Mateusz, Zacharska, Weronika, Fabisiewicz, Anna, Kurzyk, Agata, Myśliwy, Izabella, Kozaryna, Zofia, Postek, Eligiusz, Grzybowska, Ewa A
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/bioengineering12020147  |2 doi 
035 |a 3170946351 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Szostakowska-Rodzoś, Małgorzata  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
245 1 |a Plasticity of Expression of Stem Cell and EMT Markers in Breast Cancer Cells in 2D and 3D Culture Depend on the Spatial Parameters of Cell Growth; Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Stress in Cell Culture in Relation to ECM Stiffness 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The majority of the current cancer research is based on two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models. These methods have limitations, including different expressions of key factors involved in carcinogenesis and metastasis, depending on culture conditions. Addressing these differences is crucial in obtaining physiologically relevant models. In this manuscript we analyzed the plasticity of the expression of stem cell and epithelial/mesenchymal markers in breast cancer cells, depending on culture conditions. Significant differences in marker expression were observed in different growth models not only between 2D and 3D conditions but also between two different 3D models. Differences observed in the levels of adherent junction protein E-cadherin in two different 3D models suggest that spatial parameters of cell growth and physical stress in the culture may affect the expression of junction proteins. To provide an explanation of this phenomenon on the grounds of mechanobiology, these parameters were analyzed using a mathematical model of the 3D bioprinted cell culture. The finite element mechanical model generated in this study includes an extracellular matrix and a group of regularly placed cells. The single-cell model comprises an idealized cytoskeleton, cortex, cytoplasm, and nucleus. The analysis of the model revealed that the stress generated by external pressure is transferred between the cells, generating specific stress fields, depending on growth conditions. We have analyzed and compared stress fields in two different growth conditions, each corresponding to a different elasticity of extracellular matrix. We have demonstrated that soft matrix conditions produce more stress than a stiff matrix in the single cell as well as in cellular spheroids. The observed differences can explain the plasticity of E-cadherin expression in response to mechanical stress. These results should contribute to a better understanding of the differences between various growth models. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a External pressure 
653 |a Plastic properties 
653 |a Spheroids 
653 |a Mathematical analysis 
653 |a Metastasis 
653 |a Antibodies 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Carcinogens 
653 |a Cell culture 
653 |a Cell growth 
653 |a Drug testing 
653 |a Stem cells 
653 |a Cytoskeleton 
653 |a Breast cancer 
653 |a Metastases 
653 |a Animal models 
653 |a Extracellular matrix 
653 |a Carcinogenesis 
653 |a Stress distribution 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Cancer research 
653 |a Growth conditions 
653 |a Three dimensional models 
653 |a Medical research 
653 |a E-cadherin 
653 |a Cytoplasm 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Plastic foam 
653 |a Hydrogels 
653 |a Plasticity 
653 |a Physical stress 
700 1 |a Chmielarczyk, Mateusz  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Zacharska, Weronika  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Fabisiewicz, Anna  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Kurzyk, Agata  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Myśliwy, Izabella  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Kozaryna, Zofia  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
700 1 |a Postek, Eligiusz  |u Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego St. 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland; <email>epostek@ippt.pan.pl</email> 
700 1 |a Grzybowska, Ewa A  |u Molecular and Translational Oncology Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; <email>malgorzata.szostakowska-rodzos@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.S.-R.); <email>mateusz.chmielarczyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (M.C.); <email>weronika.juras97@gmail.com</email> (W.Z.); <email>anna.fabisiewicz@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.F.); <email>agata.kurzyk@nio.gov.pl</email> (A.K.); <email>izabella.mysliwy@nio.gov.pl</email> (I.M.); 
773 0 |t Bioengineering  |g vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 147 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
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