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Abstract Operations Research Modeling Using Natural Language Inputs

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Publicado en:Information vol. 16, no. 2 (2025), p. 128
Autor principal: Li, Junxuan
Otros Autores: Wickman, Ryan, Bhatnagar, Sahil, Maity, Raj Kumar, Mukherjee, Arko
Publicado:
MDPI AG
Materias:
Mathematical programming
Problem solving
Language
Scheduling
Integer programming
User needs
Large language models
Concrete
Optimization
Decision making
Natural language processing
Automation
Queries
Order processing
Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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Resumen:Operations research (OR) uses mathematical models to enhance decision making, but developing these models requires expert knowledge and can be time-consuming. Automated mathematical programming (AMP) has emerged to simplify this process, but existing systems have limitations. This paper introduces a novel methodology that uses recent advances in a large language model (LLM) to create and edit abstract OR models from non-expert user queries expressed using natural language. This reduces the need for domain expertise and the time to formulate a problem, and an abstract OR model generated can be deployed to a multi-tenant platform to support a class of users with different input data. This paper presents an end-to-end pipeline, named NL2OR, that generates solutions to OR problems from natural language input, and shares experimental results on several important OR problems.
ISSN:2078-2489
DOI:10.3390/info16020128
Fuente:Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database