Multi-Instance Zero-Watermarking Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data

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Publicat a:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information vol. 14, no. 2 (2025), p. 54
Autor principal: Zhou, Qifei
Altres autors: Lin, Yan, Wang, Zihao, Ren, Na, Zhu, Changqing
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Zhou, Qifei  |u School of Geoscience and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; <email>zhouqifei@zzu.edu.cn</email> 
245 1 |a Multi-Instance Zero-Watermarking Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To address the variability and complexity of attack types, this paper proposes a multi-instance zero-watermarking algorithm that goes beyond the conventional one-to-one watermarking approach. Inspired by the class-instance paradigm in object-oriented programming, this algorithm constructs multiple zero watermarks from a single vector geographic dataset to enhance resilience against diverse attacks. Normalization is applied to eliminate dimensional and deformation inconsistencies, ensuring robustness against non-uniform scaling attacks. Feature triangle construction and angle selection are further utilized to provide resistance to interpolation and compression attacks. Moreover, angular features confer robustness against translation, uniform scaling, and rotation attacks. Experimental results demonstrate the superior robustness of the proposed algorithm, with normalized correlation values consistently maintaining 1.00 across various attack scenarios. Compared with existing methods, the algorithm exhibits superior comprehensive robustness, effectively safeguarding the copyright of vector geographic data. 
653 |a Object oriented programming 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Data integrity 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Digital watermarks 
653 |a Copyright 
653 |a Compression 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Watermarking 
653 |a Robustness 
653 |a Triangles 
700 1 |a Lin, Yan  |u Hunan Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information Security and Application, Changsha 410017, China; The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410018, China 
700 1 |a Wang, Zihao  |u Hunan Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information Security and Application, Changsha 410017, China; The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410018, China 
700 1 |a Ren, Na  |u Hunan Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information Security and Application, Changsha 410017, China; Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China; <email>09322@njnu.edu.cn</email>; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing 210023, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China 
700 1 |a Zhu, Changqing  |u Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China; <email>09322@njnu.edu.cn</email>; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing 210023, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China 
773 0 |t ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information  |g vol. 14, no. 2 (2025), p. 54 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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