Material Characterisation Experiments and Data Preparation for a Finite Element Analysis of the Deep Drawing Process Using AA 1050-O

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing vol. 9, no. 2 (2025), p. 33
1. Verfasser: Sarema, Blessed
Weitere Verfasser: Matope, Stephen, Nagel, Matthias, Sterzing, Andreas
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2504-4494 
024 7 |a 10.3390/jmmp9020033  |2 doi 
035 |a 3171066863 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Sarema, Blessed  |u Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa 
245 1 |a Material Characterisation Experiments and Data Preparation for a Finite Element Analysis of the Deep Drawing Process Using AA 1050-O 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The use of computer simulation to imitate physical processes has proven to be a time-efficient and cost-effective way of performing scenario testing for process optimisation in different applications. The finite element analysis (FEA) is the dominant numerical simulation method for analysing sheet metal forming processes. It uses mathematical tools and computer-aided engineering software programmes to predict forming processes. To improve the quality of output from the simulation, accurate material characterisation data that correctly model the behaviour of the material when it undergoes deformation must be provided. This paper outlines the stages of conducting material characterisation experiments, such as tensile, hardness, and formability tests, using the aluminium alloy AA1050-O. Sample preparation, the machine setup, and testing procedures for the material characterisation tests are given. Subsequent data preparation methods for input into an FEA software programme are also outlined. Implications of the testing results to a deep drawing process are examined while considering the formation of a rectangular monolithic component measuring 2300 mm by 1400 mm with a drawing depth of approximately 150 mm. The results from the characterisation tests indicate that the forming process for the product can be achieved using cold forming at room temperatures as a 25% strain was recorded before necking against an anticipated uniaxial strain of 5.93%. The aluminium alloy AA1050-O demonstrated a negligible strain rate sensitivity in the forming region, thus eliminating tool velocity from the key process parameters that should be considered during FEA simulations. A 50% increase in hardness was recorded after strain hardening. 
653 |a Load 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Finite element method 
653 |a Necking 
653 |a Metal forming 
653 |a Test procedures 
653 |a Room temperature 
653 |a Measurement techniques 
653 |a Metal sheets 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Strain rate sensitivity 
653 |a Heat treating 
653 |a Deep drawing 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Hardness 
653 |a Strain hardening 
653 |a Ductility 
653 |a Yield stress 
653 |a Finite element analysis 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Computer aided engineering--CAE 
653 |a Aluminum base alloys 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Steel alloys 
653 |a Process parameters 
653 |a Cold working 
700 1 |a Matope, Stephen  |u Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa 
700 1 |a Nagel, Matthias  |u Fraunhofer Institute of Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, Reichenhainer Straße 88, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany 
700 1 |a Sterzing, Andreas  |u Fraunhofer Institute of Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, Reichenhainer Straße 88, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany 
773 0 |t Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing  |g vol. 9, no. 2 (2025), p. 33 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171066863/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171066863/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171066863/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch