Experimental and Numerical Study of Behavior of Additively Manufactured 316L Steel Under Challenging Conditions

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Publicado en:Metals vol. 15, no. 2 (2025), p. 169
Autor principal: Kunčická, Lenka
Otros Autores: Kocich, Radim, Pagáč, Marek
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2075-4701 
024 7 |a 10.3390/met15020169  |2 doi 
035 |a 3171104359 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231648  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Kunčická, Lenka  |u Department of Metallurgical Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172-15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic 
245 1 |a Experimental and Numerical Study of Behavior of Additively Manufactured 316L Steel Under Challenging Conditions 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a AISI 316L stainless steel, widely used in numerous industrial fields, can be fabricated by conventional methods, but also by additive manufacturing. As materials prepared by additive manufacturing typically feature various printing defects deteriorating their mechanical and utility properties, post-processing by plastic deformation is able to enhance their performance. The determination of optimized post-processing conditions can advantageously be performed by combining experimental work and numerical simulations using the finite element method. The presented research focuses on investigating the deformation behavior of AISI 316L stainless steel prepared by additive manufacturing under a variety of thermomechanical conditions (temperatures of 900–1250 °C, strain rates of 0.1–100 s−1). Together with the deformation behavior of the steel, the kinetics of the occurring softening processes is also discussed. The experimentally acquired data are further used for numerical simulations to predict the expected magnitudes of force and imposed strains during prospective post-processing. Observing the microstructures and mechanical properties reveals that the prospective post-processing of AISI 316L stainless steel, prepared by additive manufacturing, via plastic deformation is the most favorable when performed at the temperature of 900 °C and using high strain rates. The flow stress/microhardness generally increase at lower temperatures and higher strain rates, as a result of the development of a substructure. On the contrary, higher temperatures support the recrystallization of grains and their coarsening, which consequently decreases the mechanical properties. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Finite element method 
653 |a Plastic deformation 
653 |a Data acquisition 
653 |a Titanium alloys 
653 |a Investigations 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Residual stress 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Recrystallization 
653 |a High strain rate 
653 |a Homogenization 
653 |a Stainless steel 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Laser sintering 
653 |a Manufacturing 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Austenitic stainless steels 
653 |a Microhardness 
653 |a Additive manufacturing 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Yield strength 
700 1 |a Kocich, Radim  |u Department of Metallurgical Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172-15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic 
700 1 |a Pagáč, Marek  |u Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic 
773 0 |t Metals  |g vol. 15, no. 2 (2025), p. 169 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171104359/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171104359/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171104359/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch