Small-Molecule Tyrosinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Hyperpigmentation

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Publicat a:Molecules vol. 30, no. 4 (2025), p. 788
Autor principal: Ni, Xinhua
Altres autors: Luo, Xinyu, Jiang, Xiaoying, Chen, Wenchao, Bai, Renren
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Ni, Xinhua  |u School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Tumor Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China 
245 1 |a Small-Molecule Tyrosinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Hyperpigmentation 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Increasing attention is being focused on skin health currently, especially the excessive deposition of melanin in the skin. Tyrosinase, the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin biosynthesis, is a crucial enzyme in melanin synthesis. However, existing tyrosinase inhibitors pose some degree of toxicity to humans. Therefore, the development of more efficient and low-toxicity tyrosinase inhibitors is urgently needed. This review briefly depicts the melanin biosynthesis process and the crystal structure and catalytic mechanism of tyrosinase. The latest research progress regarding small-molecule tyrosinase inhibitors is also reviewed. Moreover, the structure–function relationships are analyzed and summarized. This is expected to provide new and more scientific insights to enable researchers to explore safer and more potent tyrosinase inhibitors. 
653 |a Crystal structure 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Copper 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Metastasis 
653 |a Melanoma 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Kinases 
653 |a Radiation therapy 
653 |a Biosynthesis 
653 |a Skin cancer 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Molecules 
700 1 |a Luo, Xinyu  |u School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Tumor Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China 
700 1 |a Jiang, Xiaoying  |u School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Tumor Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China 
700 1 |a Chen, Wenchao  |u School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Tumor Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China 
700 1 |a Bai, Renren  |u School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Tumor Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China 
773 0 |t Molecules  |g vol. 30, no. 4 (2025), p. 788 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171127841/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171127841/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171127841/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch