In Situ Preparation of Thin-Film Q-Switches Based on Vanadium Dioxide for Pulsed Fiber Lasers

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Publicat a:Photonics vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 133
Autor principal: Sudas, Dmitriy P
Altres autors: Popov, Sergei M, Kuznetsov, Petr I
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2304-6732 
024 7 |a 10.3390/photonics12020133  |2 doi 
035 |a 3171181410 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231546  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Sudas, Dmitriy P  |u World-Class Research Center, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, Polytechnicheskaya ul. 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia; Kotel’nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino Branch, Sq. Vvedenskogo 1, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; <email>popov@fireras.su</email> (S.M.P.); <email>pik218@mail.ru</email> (P.I.K.) 
245 1 |a In Situ Preparation of Thin-Film Q-Switches Based on Vanadium Dioxide for Pulsed Fiber Lasers 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In the presented work, erbium fiber lasers operating in the pulsed mode with a nonlinear element containing a vanadium oxide saturable absorber are demonstrated. The structure of the saturable absorber is based on a segment of thinned silica fiber coated with a thin-film vanadium oxide by the method of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. A fiber laser scheme is demonstrated that allows controlling the transmission of the internal cavity of the resonator during laser generation and deposition of a thin film. We have demonstrated a method for obtaining and annealing nanocoatings with laser generation control. We controlled the laser output parameters directly during the synthesis of the saturable absorber material. Vanadium oxides obtained in the work demonstrated the Mott–Paierls phase transition practically at room temperature. In this work, the optical characteristics of the output radiation of a fiber laser with a saturable absorber were measured. At temperatures above 70 °C, the coatings demonstrate a passive Q-switch with a repetition rate of 38 kHz and a pulse duration of 3.8 μs. At temperatures below the phase transition, a short-term mode-locking mode occurs. The transmission jump at a wavelength of about 1350 nm during structural rearrangement was 24%. For comparison, VO2 nanopowder in a polydimethylsiloxane elastomer matrix was used as a saturable absorber material. The nanopowder modulator made it possible to obtain pulses with a frequency of 27 kHz and a duration of about 7.2 μs. 
610 4 |a Carl Zeiss AG 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Pulse duration 
653 |a Cavity resonators 
653 |a Laser outputs 
653 |a Organic chemicals 
653 |a Vanadium dioxide 
653 |a Vanadium 
653 |a Vanadium oxides 
653 |a Polydimethylsiloxane 
653 |a Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition 
653 |a Room temperature 
653 |a Phase transitions 
653 |a Erbium 
653 |a Laser radiation 
653 |a Mode locking 
653 |a Thin films 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Silica 
653 |a Optical properties 
653 |a Lasers 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Etching 
653 |a Fiber lasers 
653 |a Elastomers 
653 |a Absorbers (materials) 
700 1 |a Popov, Sergei M  |u Kotel’nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino Branch, Sq. Vvedenskogo 1, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; <email>popov@fireras.su</email> (S.M.P.); <email>pik218@mail.ru</email> (P.I.K.) 
700 1 |a Kuznetsov, Petr I  |u Kotel’nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino Branch, Sq. Vvedenskogo 1, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; <email>popov@fireras.su</email> (S.M.P.); <email>pik218@mail.ru</email> (P.I.K.) 
773 0 |t Photonics  |g vol. 12, no. 2 (2025), p. 133 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171181410/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171181410/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171181410/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch