New Paradigms for Geomorphological Mapping: A Multi-Source Approach for Landscape Characterization

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Vydáno v:Remote Sensing vol. 17, no. 4 (2025), p. 581
Hlavní autor: Cignetti, Martina
Další autoři: Godone, Danilo, Daniele Ferrari Trecate, Baldo, Marco
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Cignetti, Martina 
245 1 |a New Paradigms for Geomorphological Mapping: A Multi-Source Approach for Landscape Characterization 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The advent of geomatic techniques and novel sensors has opened the road to new approaches in mapping, including morphological ones. The evolution of a land portion and its graphical representation constitutes a fundamental aspect for scientific and land planning purposes. In this context, new paradigms for geomorphological mapping, which are useful for modernizing traditional, geomorphological mapping, become necessary for the creation of scalable digital representation of processes and landforms. A fully remote mapping approach, based on multi-source and multi-sensor applications, was implemented for the recognition of landforms and processes. This methodology was applied to a study site located in central Italy, characterized by the presence of ‘calanchi’ (i.e., badlands). Considering primarily the increasing availability of regional LiDAR products, an automated landform classification, i.e., Geomorphons, was adopted to map landforms at the slope scale. Simultaneously, by collecting and digitizing a time-series of historical orthoimages, a multi-temporal analysis was performed. Finally, surveying the area with an unmanned aerial vehicle, exploiting the high-resolution digital terrain model and orthoimage, a local-scale geomorphological map was produced. The proposed approach has proven to be well capable of identifying the variety of processes acting on the pilot area, identifying various genetic types of geomorphic processes with a nested hierarchy, where runoff-associated landforms coexist with gravitational ones. Large ancient mass movement characterizes the upper part of the basin, forming deep-seated gravity deformation, highly remodeled by a set of widespread runoff features forming rills, gullies, and secondary shallow landslides. The extended badlands areas imposed on Plio-Pleistocene clays are typically affected by sheet wash and rill and gully erosion causing high potential of sediment loss and the occurrence of earth- and mudflows, often interfering and affecting agricultural areas and anthropic elements. This approach guarantees a multi-scale and multi-temporal cartographic model for a full-coverage representation of landforms, representing a useful tool for land planning purposes. 
651 4 |a Italy 
653 |a Terrain models 
653 |a Rills 
653 |a Rill erosion 
653 |a Temporal resolution 
653 |a Digitizing 
653 |a Gullies 
653 |a Gravity 
653 |a Landslides 
653 |a Geomorphology 
653 |a Lidar 
653 |a Mapping 
653 |a Unmanned aerial vehicles 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Runoff 
653 |a Automation 
653 |a Morphogenesis 
653 |a Landforms 
653 |a Modernization 
653 |a Pleistocene 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a Gully erosion 
653 |a Badlands 
653 |a Aerial surveys 
653 |a Mudflows 
653 |a Classification 
653 |a Multisensor applications 
653 |a Graphical representations 
653 |a Digitization 
653 |a Morphology 
700 1 |a Godone, Danilo 
700 1 |a Daniele Ferrari Trecate 
700 1 |a Baldo, Marco 
773 0 |t Remote Sensing  |g vol. 17, no. 4 (2025), p. 581 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171211373/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171211373/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171211373/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch