An early effect of the parafoveal preview on post-saccadic processing of English words

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Vydáno v:Attention, Perception and Psychophysics vol. 87, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 94
Hlavní autor: Melcher, David
Další autoři: Alaberkyan, Ani, Anastasaki, Chrysi, Liu, Xiaoyi, Deodato, Michele, Marsicano, Gianluca, Almeida, Diogo
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Melcher, David  |u Psychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 
245 1 |a An early effect of the parafoveal preview on post-saccadic processing of English words 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a A key aspect of efficient visual processing is to use current and previous information to make predictions about what we will see next. In natural viewing, and when looking at words, there is typically an indication of forthcoming visual information from extrafoveal areas of the visual field before we make an eye movement to an object or word of interest. This "preview effect" has been studied for many years in the word reading literature and, more recently, in object perception. Here, we integrated methods from word recognition and object perception to investigate the timing of the preview on neural measures of word recognition. Through a combined use of EEG and eye-tracking, a group of multilingual participants took part in a gaze-contingent, single-shot saccade experiment in which words appeared in their parafoveal visual field. In valid preview trials, the same word was presented during the preview and after the saccade, while in the invalid condition, the saccade target was a number string that turned into a word during the saccade. As hypothesized, the valid preview greatly reduced the fixation-related evoked response. Interestingly, multivariate decoding analyses revealed much earlier preview effects than previously reported for words, and individual decoding performance correlated with participant reading scores. These results demonstrate that a parafoveal preview can influence relatively early aspects of post-saccadic word processing and help to resolve some discrepancies between the word and object literatures. 
653 |a Eye movements 
653 |a Word processing 
653 |a Electroencephalography 
653 |a Lexical processing 
653 |a Word recognition 
653 |a Eye fixation 
653 |a Object perception 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Visual processing 
653 |a Fixation 
653 |a Discrepancies 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Decoding 
653 |a Eye tracking 
653 |a Motor Reactions 
653 |a Access to Information 
653 |a Stimuli 
653 |a Laboratory Experiments 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Priming 
653 |a Visual Perception 
653 |a Cognitive Development 
653 |a Vision 
700 1 |a Alaberkyan, Ani  |u Psychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 
700 1 |a Anastasaki, Chrysi  |u Psychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiaoyi  |u Psychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 
700 1 |a Deodato, Michele  |u Psychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 
700 1 |a Marsicano, Gianluca 
700 1 |a Almeida, Diogo 
773 0 |t Attention, Perception and Psychophysics  |g vol. 87, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 94 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171416930/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171416930/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171416930/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch