Three new species of the millipede genus Enghoffosoma Golovatch, 1993 from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)

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Publicado en:Zoosystematics and Evolution vol. 101, no. 2 (2025), p. 509
Autor principal: Benchapong, Theemaporn
Otros Autores: Enghoff, Henrik, Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Chanabun, Ratmanee, Aoonkum, Anuwat, Srisonchai, Ruttapon
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Pensoft Publishers
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024 7 |a 10.3897/zse.101.144277  |2 doi 
035 |a 3171800740 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Benchapong, Theemaporn 
245 1 |a Three new species of the millipede genus <i>Enghoffosoma</i> Golovatch, 1993 from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) 
260 |b Pensoft Publishers  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a An examination of newly collected material from northeastern Thailand revealed three new millipede species in the genus Enghoffosoma Golovatch, 1993: E. furca sp. nov., E. parvispina sp. nov., and E. rubellum sp. nov. We utilized morphological evidence together with genetic analysis of the COI gene to validate species identification. Each of the new species has unique characteristics, particularly in the structure of the gonopodal solenophore, that easily distinguish them from other species in the genus. The interspecific p -distances calculated from 658-bp barcoding sequences between the new species and their congeners show ranges of 18.56% to 22.78% for E. furca sp. nov., 15.09% to 21.25% for E. parvispina sp. nov., and 15.09% to 22.37% for E. rubellum sp. nov., supporting the morphological distinctions. Preliminary phylogenetic trees using Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) indicate that the genus Enghoffosoma is monophyletic, with two of the newly described species forming distinct clades. Our findings increase the total number of Enghoffosoma species to 16 (including six in Thailand) and underscore a greater diversity within the genus than previously known. Morphological illustrations of the new species, derived from SEM micrographs, and a distribution map of all known species are included. 
610 4 |a Adobe Inc University of Copenhagen 
651 4 |a Thailand 
653 |a Geographical distribution 
653 |a New species 
653 |a COI protein 
653 |a Genetic analysis 
653 |a Bayesian analysis 
653 |a Congeners 
653 |a Agriculture 
653 |a Natural history 
653 |a Phylogenetics 
653 |a Agricultural production 
653 |a Zoology 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Museums 
653 |a Ethanol 
700 1 |a Enghoff, Henrik 
700 1 |a Likhitrakarn, Natdanai 
700 1 |a Chanabun, Ratmanee 
700 1 |a Aoonkum, Anuwat 
700 1 |a Srisonchai, Ruttapon 
773 0 |t Zoosystematics and Evolution  |g vol. 101, no. 2 (2025), p. 509 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171800740/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171800740/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch