Floristic patterns in the Andes of northern Patagonia’s forests, Argentina: towards integrating ecological responses with expert-based and unsupervised classification methods

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Publicado en:Vegetation Classification and Survey vol. 6 (2025), p. 37
Autor principal: Joelson, Natalia Zoe
Otros Autores: Simon, Alois, Friedemann von Lampe, Loguercio, Gabriel Ángel, Zerbe, Stefan, Leuschner, Christoph, Walentowski, Helge
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Pensoft Publishers
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022 |a 2683-0671 
024 7 |a 10.3897/VCS.134621  |2 doi 
035 |a 3171800769 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Joelson, Natalia Zoe 
245 1 |a Floristic patterns in the Andes of northern Patagonia’s forests, Argentina: towards integrating ecological responses with expert-based and unsupervised classification methods 
260 |b Pensoft Publishers  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Aims : To explore the relationship between plant communities and key environmental drivers in the Andes of northwest Patagonia, Argentina, and to evaluate the applicability of traditional phytosociological definitions to this region. Methods : We conducted 141 vegetation samples using a stratified systematic sampling design. This was done along two steep gradients of aridity and temperature, which are further modified by local factors that include successional changes due to fire and soil variation. We employed a series of multivariate approaches, including hierarchical clustering, Indicator Species Analysis (ISA), restricted Monte Carlo permutation tests, and both constrained and unconstrained ordinations, to identify (a) the main plant community types, (b) their representative species, and (c) the primary drivers of variation in species composition. Finally, we compared the obtained groups and species to associations described by earlier expert-based classifications. Results : From the set of analyses, we identified six different plant community types with 241 recorded species. We found significant differences across communities’ species composition and their environmental indicators. Among the considered environmental variables, elevation and annual precipitation had the strongest effect on species composition. Additionally, variation in composition was significantly related to forest structure, land use and soil characteristics. We further outlined the influence of locally biased classifications based on a predominance of sampling in areas western to the Andes in classification systems developed in the region. Conclusion : Our analysis allowed us to identify the most relevant environmental drivers and indicator species of the six classified plant communities based on numerical methods. The findings highlight the importance of considering full ecological gradients and communities’ responses for developing stable classification approaches.Taxonomic reference : Anton and Zuloaga (2023) .Abbreviations : db-RDA = distance-based Redundancy Analysis; ISA = Indicator Species Analysis; NMDS = Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling. 
651 4 |a Argentina 
651 4 |a Rio Puelo 
651 4 |a Chile 
653 |a Classification systems 
653 |a Classification 
653 |a Annual precipitation 
653 |a Sampling designs 
653 |a Topography 
653 |a Species composition 
653 |a Indicator species 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Sampling 
653 |a Forests 
653 |a Soil characteristics 
653 |a Numerical methods 
653 |a Plant communities 
653 |a Redundancy 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Cluster analysis 
653 |a Clustering 
653 |a Abbreviations 
653 |a Variation 
653 |a Alliances 
653 |a Environmental indicators 
653 |a Permutations 
653 |a Composition 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Aridity 
653 |a Rain 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Simon, Alois 
700 1 |a Friedemann von Lampe 
700 1 |a Loguercio, Gabriel Ángel 
700 1 |a Zerbe, Stefan 
700 1 |a Leuschner, Christoph 
700 1 |a Walentowski, Helge 
773 0 |t Vegetation Classification and Survey  |g vol. 6 (2025), p. 37 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171800769/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171800769/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171800769/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch