Accelerated genome shuffling associated with rapid evolution of sexual conflict in seed beetles

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Publicat a:bioRxiv (Feb 28, 2025)
Autor principal: Chen, Weiyao
Altres autors: Zhao, Jinshuai, Lin, Miaojin, Liu, Changyou, Xie, Liqiang, Wang, Lixia, Zhang, Xiaoming, Liao, Yi, Chen, Jinfeng
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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001 3172352462
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2025.02.24.639998  |2 doi 
035 |a 3172352462 
045 0 |b d20250228 
100 1 |a Chen, Weiyao 
245 1 |a Accelerated genome shuffling associated with rapid evolution of sexual conflict in seed beetles 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Feb 28, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Structural variation (SV) has an extensive impact on the evolution of the genome. The diverse SV provide a material basis for genome evolution, which can affect gene expression, 3D genome structure, and even changes in complex chromosomal features through regional recombination, copy number variation, and chromosome rearrangement. Here, we assemble and compare the chromosome-level assemblies of three species (Acanthoscelides obtectus, Callosobruchus chinensis, and C. maculatus) in Bruchinae, a clade of Coleoptera that is often used as models to study sexual conflict, to investigate the influence of SV on the changes of various genomic characteristics during species evolution. Through comparative genomic analysis of Coleoptera species, we reveal extensive structural variants (SVs) within the Bruchinae family, which is linked to the ongoing activity of LINE transposons. We show that SV drive the rapid evolution of sex chromosomes and correlated with dynamic evolution of sex-biased gene expression in seed beetle species. Our analysis highlights the acquisition of novel genes on the Y chromosome through frequent gene translocations, gradually shaping them into genes exhibiting male-biased expression patterns. This underscores the Y chromosome's role in promoting sexual dimorphism evolution. Our findings reveal the significant contributions of SV to genome evolution, specifically through their influence on sex chromosome evolution and the evolutionary dynamics of sex-biased genes.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. 
653 |a Y chromosomes 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Transposons 
653 |a Long interspersed nucleotide elements 
653 |a Genomic analysis 
653 |a Genomes 
653 |a Sexual dimorphism 
653 |a Chromosome translocations 
653 |a Sex chromosomes 
653 |a Copy number 
653 |a Evolutionary genetics 
653 |a Coleoptera 
653 |a Bruchinae 
700 1 |a Zhao, Jinshuai 
700 1 |a Lin, Miaojin 
700 1 |a Liu, Changyou 
700 1 |a Xie, Liqiang 
700 1 |a Wang, Lixia 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoming 
700 1 |a Liao, Yi 
700 1 |a Chen, Jinfeng 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Feb 28, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3172352462/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3172352462/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.24.639998v1