Smart Dura: a functional artificial dura for multimodal neural recording and modulation

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Veröffentlicht in:bioRxiv (Mar 2, 2025)
1. Verfasser: Montalvo Vargo, Sergio I
Weitere Verfasser: Hong, Nari, Belloir, Tiphaine, Stanis, Noah, Zhou, Jasmine, Karam Khateeb, Hatanaka, Gaku, Zabir Ahmed, Ibrahim Kimukin, Griggs, Devon J, Bair, Wyeth, Yazdan-Shahmorad, Azadeh, Chamanzar, Maysamreza
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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001 3172859385
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2025.02.26.640369  |2 doi 
035 |a 3172859385 
045 0 |b d20250302 
100 1 |a Montalvo Vargo, Sergio I 
245 1 |a Smart Dura: a functional artificial dura for multimodal neural recording and modulation 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Mar 2, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a A multi-modal neural interface capable of long-term recording and stimulation is essential for advancing brain monitoring and developing targeted therapeutics. Among the traditional electrophysiological methods, micro-electrocorticography (μECoG) is appealing for chronic applications because it provides a good compromise between invasiveness and high-resolution neural recording. When combining μECoG with optical technologies, such as calcium imaging and optogenetics, this multi-modal approach enables the simultaneous collection of neural activity from individual neurons and the ability to perform cell-specific manipulation. While previous efforts have focused on multi-modal interfaces for small animal models, scaling these technologies to larger brains, of primates, remains challenging. In this paper, we present a multi-modal neural interface, named Smart Dura, a functional version of the commonly used artificial dura with integrated electrophysiological electrodes for large cortical area coverage for the NHP brain. The Smart Dura is fabricated using a novel thin-film microfabrication process to monolithically integrate a micron-scale electrode array into a soft, flexible, and transparent substrate with high-density electrodes (up to 256 electrodes) while providing matched mechanical compliance with the native tissue and achieving high optical transparency (exceeding 97%). Our in vivo experiments demonstrate electrophysiological recording capabilities combined with neuromodulation, as well as optical transparency via multiphoton imaging. This work paves the way toward a chronic neural interface that can provide large-scale, bidirectional interfacing for multimodal and closed-loop neuromodulation capabilities to study cortical brain activity in non-human primates, with the potential for translation to humans.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. 
653 |a Optics 
653 |a Electrodes 
653 |a Electrophysiological recording 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Calcium imaging 
653 |a Implants 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Neuromodulation 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Animal models 
653 |a Neuroimaging 
653 |a Genetics 
653 |a Interfaces 
653 |a Invasiveness 
700 1 |a Hong, Nari 
700 1 |a Belloir, Tiphaine 
700 1 |a Stanis, Noah 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jasmine 
700 1 |a Karam Khateeb 
700 1 |a Hatanaka, Gaku 
700 1 |a Zabir Ahmed 
700 1 |a Ibrahim Kimukin 
700 1 |a Griggs, Devon J 
700 1 |a Bair, Wyeth 
700 1 |a Yazdan-Shahmorad, Azadeh 
700 1 |a Chamanzar, Maysamreza 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Mar 2, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3172859385/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3172859385/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.26.640369v1