Validation by Expert Groups of the Conceptual and Structural Dimensions in the AcompdogSMP+ Nursing Program: A Dog-Assisted Therapy to Promote Positive Mental Health

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Pubblicato in:Perspectives in Psychiatric Care vol. 2025 (2025)
Autore principale: Balaguer-Sancho, Judith
Altri autori: Puig-Llobet, Montserrat, Lluch-Canut, Maria Teresa, Tinoco-Camarena, Jose, Agüera, Zaida, Moreno-Arroyo, Carmen
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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001 3172957604
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022 |a 0031-5990 
022 |a 1744-6163 
024 7 |a 10.1155/ppc/1649780  |2 doi 
035 |a 3172957604 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 36055  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Balaguer-Sancho, Judith  |u Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; Community Resources Unit Dr. Pi i Molist Psychiatry Service Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Barcelona Spain; Nursing Care Research Group Sant Pau Biomedical Research Institute (IIB SANT PAU) Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Barcelona Spain 
245 1 |a Validation by Expert Groups of the Conceptual and Structural Dimensions in the Acompdog<sup>SMP+</sup> Nursing Program: A Dog-Assisted Therapy to Promote Positive Mental Health 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Introduction: AcompdogSMP+ is a nursing program for the promotion of positive mental health using a dog-assisted therapy for individuals with severe mental disorders.Objective: To validate the content validity of the four conceptual and the three structural dimensions that shape AcompdogSMP+.Design and Methods: Three expert groups with a total of 28 participants were convened, associated with the three core areas of the program (i.e., the multifactorial model of positive mental health, the “animal-assisted therapy” nursing interventions taxonomy, and the animal-assisted therapy as a complementary intervention model). The qualitative data were analyzed using an existing text analysis method, and the notes taken by the moderator and an assistant. The quantitative data were analyzed through the content validity index (CVI) for 68 different items that made up the seven dimensions of the AcompdogSMP+ program, through the data obtained from an ad hoc Likert-type scale.Results: The degree of agreement of the experts was complemented with the values obtained in the results of the quantitative data. CVI values of virtually all items were excellent (greater than 0.78). Only one item had a CVI considered good (I-CVI = 0.68). The values of the Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) ranged from 0.88 to 1.00, with most of the indices being excellent (above 0.90).Conclusion: The results supported the content validity of the seven dimensions, of the AcompdogSMP+ program. The validation might allow its clinical validation, through its implementation in healthcare practice, as well as the evaluation of its effectiveness.Implication for Practice: To our knowledge, this is the first animal-assisted therapy nursing program to promote positive mental health validated by expert judgment. By confirming the content validity of each dimension, robustness and empirical evidence is given to integrate the program into clinical practice with confidence, offering a structured and complementary intervention aimed at improving mental health outcomes and overall well-being of patients with severe mental disorders. This could lead to greater patient engagement, improved therapeutic outcomes, and a more holistic approach to mental health. 
653 |a Well being 
653 |a Nursing education 
653 |a Animal assisted therapy 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Psychiatric-mental health nursing 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Intervention 
653 |a Mental disorders 
653 |a Health promotion 
653 |a Mental health care 
653 |a Clinical outcomes 
700 1 |a Puig-Llobet, Montserrat  |u Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; Research Group in Mental Health Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care (NURSEARCH) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 
700 1 |a Lluch-Canut, Maria Teresa  |u Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; Research Group in Mental Health Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care (NURSEARCH) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 
700 1 |a Tinoco-Camarena, Jose  |u Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain 
700 1 |a Agüera, Zaida  |u Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; Research Group in Mental Health Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care (NURSEARCH) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain; Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group Neuroscience Programme Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid Spain 
700 1 |a Moreno-Arroyo, Carmen  |u Departament d’Infermeria Fonamental i Clínica Facultat d’Infermeria Universitat de Barcelona Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain; Department of Nursing Research Group (GRIN) Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain 
773 0 |t Perspectives in Psychiatric Care  |g vol. 2025 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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