Is information normalization helpful in online communication? Evidence from online healthcare consultation

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Vydáno v:Internet Research vol. 35, no. 2 (2025), p. 719-749
Hlavní autor: Wang, Xuan
Další autoři: Huang, Tao, Zhang, Wenping, Zeng, Qingfeng, Sun, Xin
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Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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024 7 |a 10.1108/INTR-05-2023-0348  |2 doi 
035 |a 3177795785 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Wang, Xuan  |u School of Management, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China 
245 1 |a Is information normalization helpful in online communication? Evidence from online healthcare consultation 
260 |b Emerald Group Publishing Limited  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a PurposeThis study aims to investigate the role of information normalization in online healthcare consultation, a typical complex human-to-human communication requiring both effectiveness and efficiency. The globalization and digitization trend calls for high-quality information, and normalization is considered an effective method for improving information quality. Meanwhile, some researchers argued that excessive normalization (standardized answers) may be perceived as impersonal, repetitive, and cold. Thus, it is not appreciated for human-to-human communication, for instance, when patients are anxious about their health condition (e.g. with high-risk disease) in online healthcare consultation. Therefore, the role of information normalization in human communication is worthy to be explored.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from one of the largest online healthcare consultation platforms (Dxy.com). This study expanded the existing information quality model by introducing information normalization as a new dimension. Information normalization was assessed using medical templates, extracted through natural language processing methods such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Patient decision-making behaviors, namely, consultant selection and satisfaction, were chosen to evaluate communication performance.FindingsThe results confirmed the positive impact of information normalization on communication performance. Additionally, a negative moderating effect of disease risk on the relationship between information normalization and patient decision-making was identified. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that information normalization can be enhanced through experiential learning.Originality/valueThese findings highlighted the significance of information normalization in online healthcare communication and extended the existing information quality model. It also facilitated patient decision-making on online healthcare platforms by providing a comprehensive information quality measurement. In addition, the moderating effects indicated the contradiction between informational support and emotional support, enriching the social support theory. 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a User satisfaction 
653 |a Human communication 
653 |a Platforms 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Globalization 
653 |a Patient satisfaction 
653 |a Physicians 
653 |a Quality assessment 
653 |a Health care 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Quality of service 
653 |a Ratings & rankings 
653 |a Natural language processing 
653 |a Emotional support 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Bidirectionality 
653 |a Measurement 
653 |a Humans 
653 |a Experiential learning 
653 |a Support theory 
653 |a High risk 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Social support 
653 |a Information 
653 |a Computer mediated communication 
653 |a Internet 
653 |a Health services 
653 |a Disease 
653 |a Digitization 
653 |a Satisfaction 
653 |a Normalization 
653 |a Rating Scales 
653 |a Primary Health Care 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Program Evaluation 
653 |a Medical Services 
653 |a Knowledge Level 
653 |a Communication Strategies 
653 |a Language Processing 
653 |a Medical Care Evaluation 
700 1 |a Huang, Tao  |u Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wenping  |u School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Zeng, Qingfeng  |u Department of Digital Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Sun, Xin  |u Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 
773 0 |t Internet Research  |g vol. 35, no. 2 (2025), p. 719-749 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
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