Predictors of internalised stigma among people with mental illness attending a psychiatry outpatient clinic in Ethiopia: Institution based cross sectional study
में बचाया:
| में प्रकाशित: | PLoS One vol. 20, no. 3 (Mar 2025), p. e0319458 |
|---|---|
| मुख्य लेखक: | |
| अन्य लेखक: | , , , |
| प्रकाशित: |
Public Library of Science
|
| विषय: | |
| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | Citation/Abstract Full Text Full Text - PDF |
| टैग: |
कोई टैग नहीं, इस रिकॉर्ड को टैग करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nab a2200000uu 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 3178693092 | ||
| 003 | UK-CbPIL | ||
| 022 | |a 1932-6203 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0319458 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3178693092 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20250301 |b d20250331 | |
| 084 | |a 174835 |2 nlm | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wondale Getinet Alemu | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Predictors of internalised stigma among people with mental illness attending a psychiatry outpatient clinic in Ethiopia: Institution based cross sectional study | |
| 260 | |b Public Library of Science |c Mar 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a BackgroundDespite initiatives to increase access to mental health care and improve the quality of life for individuals living with mental illness, there is limited information on internalized stigma and its impact on these individuals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of internalised stigma and identify associated factors (sociodemographic, clinical, and substance use) among people with mental illness attending an outpatient clinic in Ethiopia.MethodInstitution-based cross-sectional study was conducted with patients with mental illness at the University of Gondar Hospital clinic. We recruited 638 participants from the clinic using systematic random sampling with an interval of three applied. Internalised stigma was measured using the nine-item (ISMI-9) Internalised stigma of Mental Illness Scale. Variables were coded and entered into SPSS-28 software for further analysis. To analyze the data, we used descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-value less than 0.05 were considered significant.ResultsPrevalence of internalised stigma among study participants was 49.1% (95% CI: 45, 52). The following attributes were associated with a greater likelihood of high internalised stigma, participants with no formal education (AOR=2.19, 95% CI:1.33, 3.61); patients with fair self-reported health (AOR=3.12, 95% CI:1.28, 7.59), patients with poor self-reported health (AOR= 9.11, 95% CI: 2.89, 28.73), patients with suicidal ideation (AOR=1.95, 95% CI:1.37, 2.79), alcohol users (AOR= 1.89, 95% CI:1.24,2.91), patient with low self-esteem (AOR=1.55, 95% CI:1.09, 2.21), patient with poor drug adherence (AOR=2.2, 95% CI:1.30,3.71), patients with family history of substance use (AOR= 2.46, 95% CI:1.54,3.93).ConclusionsThe prevalence of high internalised stigma among patients with mental illness in was high. Therefore, anti-stigma activities, early outpatient support, drug adherence information, and reduction of suicidal behaviors are all necessary to reduce stigma in patients with mental illnesses. | |
| 610 | 4 | |a University of Gondar | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Ethiopia | |
| 653 | |a Outpatient care facilities | ||
| 653 | |a Sampling techniques | ||
| 653 | |a Mental health care | ||
| 653 | |a Patients | ||
| 653 | |a Mental disorders | ||
| 653 | |a Patient compliance | ||
| 653 | |a Questionnaires | ||
| 653 | |a Stigma | ||
| 653 | |a Regression analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Medication adherence | ||
| 653 | |a Measurement techniques | ||
| 653 | |a Random sampling | ||
| 653 | |a Statistical analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Supervisors | ||
| 653 | |a Quality of life | ||
| 653 | |a Sample size | ||
| 653 | |a Schizophrenia | ||
| 653 | |a Psychiatry | ||
| 653 | |a Substance use | ||
| 653 | |a Confidence intervals | ||
| 653 | |a Statistical sampling | ||
| 653 | |a Illnesses | ||
| 653 | |a Genetics | ||
| 653 | |a Hospitals | ||
| 653 | |a Data collection | ||
| 653 | |a Self esteem | ||
| 653 | |a Health services | ||
| 653 | |a Cross-sectional studies | ||
| 653 | |a Social | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Mwanri, Lillian | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Due, Clemence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Azale, Telake | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ziersch, Anna | |
| 773 | 0 | |t PLoS One |g vol. 20, no. 3 (Mar 2025), p. e0319458 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Health & Medical Collection | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3178693092/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3178693092/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3178693092/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |