Using 3D-Printed Formwork to Enable Controlled Crack Creation in Concrete Specimens

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Vydáno v:CivilEng vol. 6, no. 1 (2025), p. 10
Hlavní autor: Solass, Johannes
Další autoři: Silvin Schapfel, Stolz, Alexander
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/civileng6010010  |2 doi 
035 |a 3181398343 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250331 
100 1 |a Solass, Johannes  |u Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI), Am Klingelberg 1, 79588 Efringen-Kirchen, Germany 
245 1 |a Using 3D-Printed Formwork to Enable Controlled Crack Creation in Concrete Specimens 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The employment of automated non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for crack characterization in concrete, needs calibration and benchmarking in a controlled environment. This requires test specimen with comparable and ideally reproducible cracks. To this end, in this paper a method is presented that aims to mimic cracked concrete specimens with a high degree of control over the resulting crack parameters width, depth and length for material testing and calibration of automated (NDT) methods. The method comprises 3D-printing of formwork with integrated crack patterns. The obtained crack width accuracy is tested by comparing printed cracks and resulting cracks in the concrete with the desired width from the print file. This procedure enables the realization of crack widths ≥ 0.2 mm with a deviation in the range of 25% between desired and resulting crack width. Further, the proposed methodology is independent of intrinsic material properties which enables this accuracy. 
653 |a Load 
653 |a Controlled cracks 
653 |a Nondestructive testing 
653 |a Material properties 
653 |a Formwork 
653 |a Concrete 
653 |a Computer aided design--CAD 
653 |a Prestressed concrete 
653 |a Calibration 
653 |a Measurement techniques 
653 |a Engineering 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Three dimensional printing 
653 |a Automation 
653 |a Bridges 
653 |a Reproducibility 
653 |a Inspections 
653 |a Materials testing 
653 |a Crack propagation 
700 1 |a Silvin Schapfel  |u Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI), Am Klingelberg 1, 79588 Efringen-Kirchen, Germany 
700 1 |a Stolz, Alexander  |u Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI), Am Klingelberg 1, 79588 Efringen-Kirchen, Germany; Department of Sustainable Systems Engineering INATECH—Resilience of Technical Systems, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany 
773 0 |t CivilEng  |g vol. 6, no. 1 (2025), p. 10 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
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