Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach

-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
-д хэвлэсэн:Education Sciences vol. 15, no. 3 (2025), p. 344
Үндсэн зохиолч: Farman Ali Pirzado
Бусад зохиолчид: Ahmed, Awais, Hussain, Sadam, Ibarra-Vázquez, Gerardo, Terashima-Marin, Hugo
Хэвлэсэн:
MDPI AG
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.3390/educsci15030344  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Farman Ali Pirzado  |u Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; <email>a01753094@tec.mx</email> (S.H.); <email>gerardo.ibarra.v@tec.mx</email> (G.I.-V.); <email>terashima@tec.mx</email> (H.T.-M.) 
245 1 |a Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The rapid integration of computational thinking (CT) into STEM education highlights its importance as a critical skill for problem-solving in the digital age, equipping students with the cognitive tools needed to address complex challenges systematically. This study evaluates CT skills among Engineering and Computer Science students using a multi-method approach by combining quantitative methods (CTT scores and CTS responses) with qualitative methods (thematic analysis of open-ended questions), integrating objective assessments, self-perception scales, and qualitative insights. The Computational Thinking Test (CTT) measures proficiency in core CT sub-competencies, abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, and pattern recognition through objective tests. The Computational Thinking Scale (CTS) captures students’ perceived CT skills. At the same time, open-ended questions elicit perspectives on the practical applications of CT in academic and professional contexts. Data from 196 students across two Mexican universities were analyzed through quantitative and thematic methods. The results show that students excel in pattern recognition and abstraction but face decomposition and algorithmic thinking challenges. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted between CTT, CTS and the open-ended part to compare CT skills across different demographic groups (e.g., age, gender, academic disciplines), showing clear differences based on age, gender, and academic disciplines, with Computer Science students performing better than engineering students. These findings highlight the importance of CT in preparing students for modern challenges and provide a foundation for improving teaching methods and integrating these skills into university programs. 
651 4 |a Latin America 
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653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
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653 |a Empowerment 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Cross-sectional studies 
653 |a Colleges & universities 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Engineering education 
653 |a Critical Thinking 
653 |a Competence 
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653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Creative Thinking 
653 |a Addition 
653 |a Educational Methods 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Computer Science Education 
653 |a Objective Tests 
653 |a Pattern Recognition 
653 |a Mathematics 
653 |a Elementary School Students 
653 |a Educational Assessment 
653 |a Elementary Secondary Education 
653 |a Information Processing 
653 |a Higher Education 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a Programming 
653 |a Content Validity 
700 1 |a Ahmed, Awais  |u School of Computer Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China; <email>ahmedawais@cwnu.edu.cn</email> 
700 1 |a Hussain, Sadam  |u Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; <email>a01753094@tec.mx</email> (S.H.); <email>gerardo.ibarra.v@tec.mx</email> (G.I.-V.); <email>terashima@tec.mx</email> (H.T.-M.) 
700 1 |a Ibarra-Vázquez, Gerardo  |u Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; <email>a01753094@tec.mx</email> (S.H.); <email>gerardo.ibarra.v@tec.mx</email> (G.I.-V.); <email>terashima@tec.mx</email> (H.T.-M.) 
700 1 |a Terashima-Marin, Hugo  |u Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; <email>a01753094@tec.mx</email> (S.H.); <email>gerardo.ibarra.v@tec.mx</email> (G.I.-V.); <email>terashima@tec.mx</email> (H.T.-M.) 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 3 (2025), p. 344 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
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