AI Advances in ICU with an Emphasis on Sepsis Prediction: An Overview
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| Publicat a: | Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction vol. 7, no. 1 (2025), p. 6 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Altres autors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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MDPI AG
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| Accés en línia: | Citation/Abstract Full Text + Graphics Full Text - PDF |
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| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/make7010006 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3181643275 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20250101 |b d20250331 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Stylianides, Charithea |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.) | |
| 245 | 1 | |a AI Advances in ICU with an Emphasis on Sepsis Prediction: An Overview | |
| 260 | |b MDPI AG |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in a wide range of healthcare and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) areas to serve—among others—as a tool for disease detection and prediction, as well as for healthcare resources’ management. Since sepsis is a high mortality and rapidly developing organ dysfunction disease afflicting millions in ICUs and costing huge amounts to treat, the area can benefit from the use of AI tools for early and informed diagnosis and antibiotic administration. Additionally, resource allocation plays a crucial role when patient flow is increased, and resources are limited. At the same time, sensitive data use raises the need for ethical guidelines and reflective datasets. Additionally, explainable AI is applied to handle AI opaqueness. This study aims to present existing clinical approaches for infection assessment in terms of scoring systems and diagnostic biomarkers, along with their limitations, and an extensive overview of AI applications in healthcare and ICUs in terms of (a) sepsis detection/prediction and sepsis mortality prediction, (b) length of ICU/hospital stay prediction, and (c) ICU admission/hospitalization prediction after Emergency Department admission, each constituting an important factor towards either prompt interventions and improved patient wellbeing or efficient resource management. Challenges of AI applications in ICU are addressed, along with useful recommendations to mitigate them. Explainable AI applications in ICU are described, and their value in validating, and translating predictions in the clinical setting is highlighted. The most important findings and future directions including multimodal data use and Transformer-based models are discussed. The goal is to make research in AI advances in ICU and particularly sepsis prediction more accessible and provide useful directions on future work. | |
| 653 | |a Biomarkers | ||
| 653 | |a Emergency medical services | ||
| 653 | |a Artificial intelligence | ||
| 653 | |a Resource management | ||
| 653 | |a Viral infections | ||
| 653 | |a Health care | ||
| 653 | |a Explainable artificial intelligence | ||
| 653 | |a Mortality | ||
| 653 | |a Resource allocation | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Nicolaou, Andria |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Waqar Aziz Sulaiman |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Christina-Athanasia Alexandropoulou |u Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, 176 76 Kallithea, Greece; <email>calexand@hua.gr</email> (C.-A.A.); <email>ipanagio@hua.gr</email> (I.P.); <email>kkarathanasopoulou@hua.gr</email> (K.K.); <email>gdimitra@hua.gr</email> (G.D.); <email>politie@hua.gr</email> (E.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Panagiotopoulos, Ilias |u Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, 176 76 Kallithea, Greece; <email>calexand@hua.gr</email> (C.-A.A.); <email>ipanagio@hua.gr</email> (I.P.); <email>kkarathanasopoulou@hua.gr</email> (K.K.); <email>gdimitra@hua.gr</email> (G.D.); <email>politie@hua.gr</email> (E.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Karathanasopoulou, Konstantina |u Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, 176 76 Kallithea, Greece; <email>calexand@hua.gr</email> (C.-A.A.); <email>ipanagio@hua.gr</email> (I.P.); <email>kkarathanasopoulou@hua.gr</email> (K.K.); <email>gdimitra@hua.gr</email> (G.D.); <email>politie@hua.gr</email> (E.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dimitrakopoulos, George |u Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, 176 76 Kallithea, Greece; <email>calexand@hua.gr</email> (C.-A.A.); <email>ipanagio@hua.gr</email> (I.P.); <email>kkarathanasopoulou@hua.gr</email> (K.K.); <email>gdimitra@hua.gr</email> (G.D.); <email>politie@hua.gr</email> (E.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kleanthous, Styliani |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.); Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia 2220, Cyprus | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Politi, Eleni |u Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, 176 76 Kallithea, Greece; <email>calexand@hua.gr</email> (C.-A.A.); <email>ipanagio@hua.gr</email> (I.P.); <email>kkarathanasopoulou@hua.gr</email> (K.K.); <email>gdimitra@hua.gr</email> (G.D.); <email>politie@hua.gr</email> (E.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ntalaperas, Dimitris |u UBITECH Limited, Limassol 3071, Cyprus; <email>dimitris.ntalaperas@gmail.com</email> (D.N.); <email>xpapageorgiou@ubitech.eu</email> (X.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Papageorgiou, Xanthi |u UBITECH Limited, Limassol 3071, Cyprus; <email>dimitris.ntalaperas@gmail.com</email> (D.N.); <email>xpapageorgiou@ubitech.eu</email> (X.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Garcia, Fransisco |u Research & Development Department, 3aHealth, Strovolos 2020, Cyprus; <email>f.garcia@3ahealth.com</email> (F.G.); <email>z.antoniou@3ahealth.com</email> (Z.A.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Antoniou, Zinonas |u Research & Development Department, 3aHealth, Strovolos 2020, Cyprus; <email>f.garcia@3ahealth.com</email> (F.G.); <email>z.antoniou@3ahealth.com</email> (Z.A.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ioannides, Nikos |u State Health Services Organization, Aglantzia 2100, Cyprus; <email>n.ioannides@shso.org.cy</email> (N.I.); <email>l.palazis@shso.org.cy</email> (L.P.); <email>a.vavlitou@shso.org.cy</email> (A.V.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Palazis, Lakis |u State Health Services Organization, Aglantzia 2100, Cyprus; <email>n.ioannides@shso.org.cy</email> (N.I.); <email>l.palazis@shso.org.cy</email> (L.P.); <email>a.vavlitou@shso.org.cy</email> (A.V.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vavlitou, Anna |u State Health Services Organization, Aglantzia 2100, Cyprus; <email>n.ioannides@shso.org.cy</email> (N.I.); <email>l.palazis@shso.org.cy</email> (L.P.); <email>a.vavlitou@shso.org.cy</email> (A.V.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pattichis, Marios S |u Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA; <email>pattichi@unm.edu</email> | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pattichis, Constantinos S |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Panayides, Andreas S |u Centre of Excellence, CYENS, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus; <email>a.nicolaou@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.N.); <email>waqarazizg@gmail.com</email> (W.A.S.); <email>styliani.kleanthous@ouc.ac.cy</email> (S.K.); <email>pattichis.costas@ucy.ac.cy</email> (C.S.P.); <email>a.panayides@cyens.org.cy</email> (A.S.P.) | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction |g vol. 7, no. 1 (2025), p. 6 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database | |
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