Performance Enhancement of Drone Acoustic Source Localization Through Distributed Microphone Arrays

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Publicado en:Sensors vol. 25, no. 6 (2025), p. 1928
Autor principal: Lim, Jaejun
Otros Autores: Joo, Jaehan, Suk Chan Kim
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MDPI AG
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.3390/s25061928  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Lim, Jaejun 
245 1 |a Performance Enhancement of Drone Acoustic Source Localization Through Distributed Microphone Arrays 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This paper presents a novel localization method that leverages two sets of distributed microphone arrays using the Generalized Cross-Correlation Phase Transform (GCC-PHAT) technique to improve the performance of anti-drone systems. In contrast to conventional sound source localization techniques, the proposed approach enhances localization accuracy by precisely estimating the azimuth angle while considering the unique acoustic characteristics of drones. The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated through both simulations and field tests. Simulation results revealed that, in ideal channel conditions, the proposed method significantly reduced the mean and variance of localization errors compared to existing techniques, resulting in more accurate positioning. Furthermore, in noisy environments, the proposed approach consistently outperformed the comparison method across various Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) levels, achieving up to 2.13 m of improvement at SNR levels above 0 dB. While the comparison method exhibited decreased localization accuracy along the y-axis and z-axis, the proposed method maintained stable performance across all axes by effectively distinguishing between azimuth and elevation angles. Field test results closely mirrored the simulation outcomes, further confirming the robustness and reliability of the proposed localization approach. 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Estimates 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Signal processing 
653 |a Altitude 
653 |a Microphones 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Drones 
653 |a Arrays 
653 |a Accident prevention 
653 |a Localization 
653 |a Acoustics 
653 |a Sound 
653 |a Thermography 
700 1 |a Joo, Jaehan 
700 1 |a Suk Chan Kim 
773 0 |t Sensors  |g vol. 25, no. 6 (2025), p. 1928 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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