A novel ex vivo protocol that mimics length and excitation changes of human muscles during walking induces force losses in EDL but not in soleus of mdx mice

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Pubblicato in:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 4 (Apr 2025), p. e0320901
Autore principale: Hu, Xiao
Altri autori: McCrady, Allison N, Bukovec, Katherine E, Yuan, Claire, Miller, Emily Y, Bour, Rachel K, Bruce, Anthony C, Crump, Katherine B, Peirce, Shayn M, Grange, Robert W, Blemker, Silvia S
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022 |a 1932-6203 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0320901  |2 doi 
035 |a 3187475439 
045 2 |b d20250401  |b d20250430 
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100 1 |a Hu, Xiao 
245 1 |a A novel <i>ex vivo</i> protocol that mimics length and excitation changes of human muscles during walking induces force losses in EDL but not in soleus of <i>mdx</i> mice 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Apr 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Although eccentric contraction protocols are widely used to study the pathophysiology and potential treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), they do not reflect the stresses, strains, strain rates, and excitation profiles that DMD muscles experience during human daily functional tasks, like walking. This limitation of eccentric contractions may impede our understanding of disease progression in DMD and proper assessment of treatment efficacy. The goals of this study were to examine the extent of force loss induced by a gait cycling protocol we developed, and compare to that from a typical eccentric contraction protocol in soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of mdx mice. To achieve this goal, mdx soleus and EDL muscles were subjected to eccentric contractions at three levels of strain (10%, 20% and 30% optimal length Lo) and up to 200 cycles of our gait cycling protocol that mimicked the length changes and excitation patterns of the corresponding muscles during human walking gait. Our results showed that EDL but not soleus muscles had significant losses in isometric tetanic forces after the cycling protocols. Compared to the eccentric contraction protocol, the decrements in contractile performance from the cycling protocol were similar to those from the eccentric contractions at 10% in soleus and 20% Lo in EDL. Together, these results indicated the gait cycling protocol is a valuable experimental approach to better understand disease progression and to screen and evaluate efficacy of novel therapeutics for DMD. 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Muscles 
653 |a Gait 
653 |a Eccentricity 
653 |a Laboratories 
653 |a Contractility 
653 |a Fitness equipment 
653 |a Dissection 
653 |a Isometric 
653 |a Excitation 
653 |a Muscular dystrophy 
653 |a Dystrophy 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Walking 
653 |a Skeletal muscle 
653 |a Ketamine 
653 |a Pathophysiology 
653 |a Cycles 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Muscle contraction 
653 |a Force 
653 |a Muscle function 
653 |a Duchenne's muscular dystrophy 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a McCrady, Allison N 
700 1 |a Bukovec, Katherine E 
700 1 |a Yuan, Claire 
700 1 |a Miller, Emily Y 
700 1 |a Bour, Rachel K 
700 1 |a Bruce, Anthony C 
700 1 |a Crump, Katherine B 
700 1 |a Peirce, Shayn M 
700 1 |a Grange, Robert W 
700 1 |a Blemker, Silvia S 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 4 (Apr 2025), p. e0320901 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187475439/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187475439/fulltext/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187475439/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch