Incorporating a dynamic extraocular muscle simulation model into the undergraduate ophthalmic curriculum

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Prif Awdur: Wang, Erqian
Awduron Eraill: Yu, Qianyi, Xu, Haiyan, Geng, Shuang, Shao, Enhua, Yang, Zhikun, Zhang, Meifen, Li, Hui
Cyhoeddwyd:
Springer Nature B.V.
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:Citation/Abstract
Full Text
Full Text - PDF
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MARC

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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07039-4  |2 doi 
035 |a 3187549253 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Wang, Erqian 
245 1 |a Incorporating a dynamic extraocular muscle simulation model into the undergraduate ophthalmic curriculum 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundLearning the anatomy of extraocular muscles and their coordination in eye movements is challenging for undergraduate medical students. We developed a dynamic extraocular muscle simulation model and integrated it into the undergraduate ophthalmic curriculum to evaluate its educational impact.MethodsA custom simulation model of binocular muscles was developed and assessed for educational effectiveness in undergraduate education. In a comparative study, 84 students from Peking Union Medical College were assigned to either the simulation group (one-hour didactic lecture followed by a half-hour simulator practice) or the traditional teaching group (one-hour didactic teaching followed by a half-hour video review). All students were given 5-point quizzes on the anatomical and functional basics of extraocular muscles before the lecture(Q1), after the lecture(Q2), and after simulator practice/video-review(Q3). Within each group, the scores of Q2 were compared with Q1, and the scores of Q3 were compared with Q2. The effectiveness of the simulation model was evaluated by comparing the improvements in scores from Q2 to Q3 between the two groups. Nonparametric tests were used for statistical analysis.ResultsThe simulation and traditional teaching groups were well-matched in terms of age, gender, Grade Point Average (GPA), and average Q1 and Q2 scores. The simulation group demonstrated significant improvements after both the didactic lecture and simulator practice. In contrast, the traditional teaching group showed significant improvement only after the lecture, not after the video review. The simulation model led to greater learning improvements compared to video review (mean(standard deviation)): 0.64(1.23) vs 0.05(0.79),P = 0.006.ConclusionsThe extraocular muscle simulation model is a valuable adjunct to traditional teaching methods in undergraduate medical education. Simulation-based education should be encouraged for teaching complex anatomical topics. 
610 4 |a Peking Union Medical College 
653 |a Ophthalmology 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Muscle contraction 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Eye movements 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a College students 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Motor Reactions 
653 |a Undergraduate Students 
653 |a Coordination 
653 |a Grade Point Average 
653 |a Learning Problems 
653 |a Video Technology 
653 |a Lecture Method 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Anatomy 
653 |a Medical Evaluation 
653 |a Student Participation 
653 |a Statistical Analysis 
653 |a Comparative Education 
653 |a Comparative Analysis 
653 |a Physical Examinations 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
700 1 |a Yu, Qianyi 
700 1 |a Xu, Haiyan 
700 1 |a Geng, Shuang 
700 1 |a Shao, Enhua 
700 1 |a Yang, Zhikun 
700 1 |a Zhang, Meifen 
700 1 |a Li, Hui 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187549253/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187549253/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187549253/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch