Long-Term Results of Segmentectomy vs. Lobectomy for c-Stage IA Lung Cancer: A Real-Life Study with a Propensity Score Analysis Based on a National Cohort

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Publicat a:Journal of Clinical Medicine vol. 14, no. 7 (2025), p. 2267
Autor principal: Lopez, Iker
Altres autors: Aguinagalde, Borja, Ferrer-Bonsoms, Juan A, Sánchez, Laura, Ascanio, Fernando, Sesma, Julio, Recuero, José Luis, Fernandez-Monge, Arantza, Lizarbe, Jon A, Embun, Raul
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022 |a 2077-0383 
024 7 |a 10.3390/jcm14072267  |2 doi 
035 |a 3188798035 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Lopez, Iker  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain; <email>borja.aguinagaldevaliente@osakidetza.eus</email> (B.A.); <email>arantza.fernandez-mongeumaran@osakidetza.eus</email> (A.F.-M.); <email>jonander.lizarbebon@osakidetza.eus</email> (J.A.L.); Lung and Pleural Diseases Research Group, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain 
245 1 |a Long-Term Results of Segmentectomy vs. Lobectomy for c-Stage IA Lung Cancer: A Real-Life Study with a Propensity Score Analysis Based on a National Cohort 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background/Objectives: The objective was to compare the results of segmentectomy and lobectomy in the treatment of c-stage IA lung cancer in terms of tumor recurrence and 5-year survival. Methods: An observational study was performed using 3533 patients included in the registry of the Spanish VATS Group (GEVATS) of the Spanish Society of Thoracic Surgery (SECT) between 2016 and 2018. A total of 1004 lobectomies and 83 segmentectomies in c-stage IA were selected. Two comparable groups were selected through 2:1 propensity score matching with patient-, tumor- and surgery-related variables, leaving 166 lobectomies and 83 segmentectomies. Tumor recurrence was analyzed by Fisher’s test and overall, cancer-specific, recurrence-free and disease-free survival by Kaplan-Meier and Log-rank tests. Results: Overall recurrence was 23.7% in both groups, with a predominance of locoregional recurrence in segmentectomy (16.2% vs. 11.2%) and distant recurrence in lobectomy (12.5% vs. 7.5%). There was no difference between the two groups in any of the survival types. Overall survival at 5 years was 73.5% (95% CI: 65.5–82.4%) in the lobectomy group vs. 73.1% (95% CI: 60.1–88.9%) in the segmentectomy group. Conclusions: Anatomic segmentectomy may be a valid option in the treatment of c-stage IA lung cancer since the recurrence and long-term survival outcomes compared to lobectomy are equivalent. 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Observational studies 
653 |a Lung cancer 
653 |a Ethics 
653 |a Tumors 
653 |a Thoracic surgery 
653 |a Epidemiology 
653 |a Values 
653 |a Survival analysis 
653 |a Lymphatic system 
700 1 |a Aguinagalde, Borja  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain; <email>borja.aguinagaldevaliente@osakidetza.eus</email> (B.A.); <email>arantza.fernandez-mongeumaran@osakidetza.eus</email> (A.F.-M.); <email>jonander.lizarbebon@osakidetza.eus</email> (J.A.L.); Lung and Pleural Diseases Research Group, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain 
700 1 |a Ferrer-Bonsoms, Juan A  |u Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science, School of Engineering (TECNUN), University of Navarra, 20018 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain; <email>jafhernandez@unav.es</email> 
700 1 |a Sánchez, Laura  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, 39008 Santander, Spain; <email>lasanchez@humv.es</email> 
700 1 |a Ascanio, Fernando  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; <email>fernando.ascanio@vallhebron.cat</email> 
700 1 |a Sesma, Julio  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, General de Alicante University Hospital, 03550 Alicante, Spain; <email>jsesmaromero@gmail.com</email> 
700 1 |a Recuero, José Luis  |u Thoracic Surgery Department, Miguel Servet University Hospital, IIS Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; <email>jlrecuero@salud.aragon.es</email> (J.L.R.); <email>raulembun@gmail.com</email> (R.E.) 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Monge, Arantza  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain; <email>borja.aguinagaldevaliente@osakidetza.eus</email> (B.A.); <email>arantza.fernandez-mongeumaran@osakidetza.eus</email> (A.F.-M.); <email>jonander.lizarbebon@osakidetza.eus</email> (J.A.L.); Lung and Pleural Diseases Research Group, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain 
700 1 |a Lizarbe, Jon A  |u Department of Thoracic Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain; <email>borja.aguinagaldevaliente@osakidetza.eus</email> (B.A.); <email>arantza.fernandez-mongeumaran@osakidetza.eus</email> (A.F.-M.); <email>jonander.lizarbebon@osakidetza.eus</email> (J.A.L.); Lung and Pleural Diseases Research Group, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain 
700 1 |a Embun, Raul  |u Thoracic Surgery Department, Miguel Servet University Hospital, IIS Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; <email>jlrecuero@salud.aragon.es</email> (J.L.R.); <email>raulembun@gmail.com</email> (R.E.) 
773 0 |t Journal of Clinical Medicine  |g vol. 14, no. 7 (2025), p. 2267 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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