Robust prediction of chaotic systems with random errors using dynamical system deep learning

Shranjeno v:
Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:Machine Learning : Science and Technology vol. 6, no. 2 (Jun 2025), p. 025009
Glavni avtor: Wu, Zixiang
Drugi avtorji: Li, Jianping, Li, Hao, Wang, Mingyu, Wang, Ning, Liu, Guangcan
Izdano:
IOP Publishing
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022 |a 2632-2153 
024 7 |a 10.1088/2632-2153/adc873  |2 doi 
035 |a 3188807534 
045 2 |b d20250601  |b d20250630 
100 1 |a Wu, Zixiang  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China; Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center , Qingdao 266237, People’s Republic of China 
245 1 |a Robust prediction of chaotic systems with random errors using dynamical system deep learning 
260 |b IOP Publishing  |c Jun 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To predict nonlinear dynamical systems, a novel method called the dynamical system deep learning (DSDL), which is based on the state space reconstruction (SSR) theory and utilizes time series data for model training, was recently proposed. In the real world, observational data of chaotic systems are subject to random errors. Given the high nonlinearity and sensitivity of chaotic systems, the impact of random errors poses a significant challenge to the prediction. Mitigating the impact of random errors in the prediction of chaotic systems is a significant practical challenge. Traditional data-driven methods exhibit insufficient robustness against superimposed random errors, due to little consideration for temporal dynamic evolutionary of chaotic systems. Therefore, reducing the impact of random errors in the prediction of chaotic systems remains a difficult issue. In previous work, the DSDL demonstrated superiority in the noise-free scenario. This study primarily introduces the delay embedding theorem under noisy conditions and investigates the predictive capability of the DSDL in the presence of random errors in the training data. The performance of the DSDL is tested on three example systems, namely the Lorenz system, hyperchaotic Lorenz system and conceptual ocean–atmosphere coupled Lorenz system. The results show that the DSDL exhibits high accuracy and stability compared to various traditional machine learning methods and previous dynamic methods. Notably, as the magnitude of errors decreases, the advantage of the DSDL over traditional machine learning methods becomes more pronounced, highlighting the DSDL’s capacity to effectively extract the temporal evolution characteristics of chaotic systems from time series and to identify the true system state within observational error bands, significantly mitigating the impact of random errors. Moreover, unlike other contemporary deep learning methods, the DSDL requires faster hyperparameter tuning by using fewer parameters for improving accuracy, and based on the advantage of the SSR theoretical framework, the DSDL does not require prior knowledge of the original governing equations. Our work extends the theoretical applicability of the DSDL under random error conditions and points to the new and superior data-driven method DSDL based on the dynamic framework, holding significant potential for mitigating the impact of random errors and achieving robust predictions of real-world systems. 
653 |a Random errors 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Deep learning 
653 |a Lorenz system 
653 |a Nonlinear systems 
653 |a Dynamical systems 
653 |a Time series 
653 |a Robustness 
653 |a Nonlinearity 
700 1 |a Li, Jianping  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China; Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center , Qingdao 266237, People’s Republic of China 
700 1 |a Li, Hao  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China; Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center , Qingdao 266237, People’s Republic of China 
700 1 |a Wang, Mingyu  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China 
700 1 |a Wang, Ning  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China 
700 1 |a Liu, Guangcan  |u Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi-spheres and Earth System (DOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of Future Ocean/College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences/Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266100, People’s Republic of China 
773 0 |t Machine Learning : Science and Technology  |g vol. 6, no. 2 (Jun 2025), p. 025009 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3188807534/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3188807534/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch