PSO Tuned Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Trajectory Tracking Control of an Articulated Robot

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Yayımlandı:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering vol. 2025 (2025)
Yazar: Zewdalem Abebaw Ayinalem
Diğer Yazarlar: Abrham Tadesse Kassie
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2090-0147 
022 |a 2090-0155 
024 7 |a 10.1155/jece/1171569  |2 doi 
035 |a 3189545951 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 131428  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Zewdalem Abebaw Ayinalem  |u Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of Technology University of Gondar P.O. Box 196, Gondar 6200 Ethiopia 
245 1 |a PSO Tuned Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Trajectory Tracking Control of an Articulated Robot 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a These days, robots excel at speed, precision, and reliability, surpassing human capabilities. Articulated manipulators, though, pose challenges due to their complex, nonlinear nature and susceptibility to uncertainties such as parameter changes, joint friction, and external disturbances. Designing robust trajectory tracking control for these dynamics is a key focus. This paper introduces a novel method that integrates SolidWorks modeling to create precise digital representations of the robot’s mechanical structure, facilitating easier development and simulation of control algorithms. To drive the robot joints, a permanent magnet direct current motor is used. Initially, sliding mode control (SMC) was employed, but it resulted in chattering in the control’s input response. To mitigate this issue and enhance trajectory tracking, this paper designs a super-twisting SMC (STSMC). Intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) is employed to obtain optimal parameter values for STSMC, ensuring consistency, stability, and robustness. A comparative analysis was conducted among PSO–STSMC, STSMC, PSO–SMC, and classical SMC. Numerical simulations revealed that the tracking error and root mean square error (RMSE) improvements were approximately <inline-formula>18.33%</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>16.66%</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula>14.29%</inline-formula> for PSO–STSMC compared to STSMC, and <inline-formula>79.50%</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>78.04%</inline-formula>, and <inline-formula>25.0%</inline-formula> compared to PSO–SMC for each of the three joints under ideal conditions, respectively. Numerical simulations demonstrate the proposed controller’s robustness to external disturbances, parameter variations, and joint friction, effectively mitigating chattering effects in the control signal. Notably, this article highlights the potential of the PSO–STSMC for practical implementation in articulated robotic systems and underscores its significance in advancing robust trajectory tracking control, providing insights into articulated robot control strategies. 
653 |a Particle swarm optimization 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Direct current 
653 |a Robots 
653 |a Unmanned aerial vehicles 
653 |a Noise 
653 |a Twisting 
653 |a Tracking errors 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Robotics 
653 |a Friction 
653 |a Design optimization 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Robust control 
653 |a Control algorithms 
653 |a Disturbances 
653 |a Tracking control 
653 |a Trajectories 
653 |a Root-mean-square errors 
653 |a Controllers 
653 |a Sliding mode control 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Permanent magnets 
653 |a Robot control 
653 |a Control systems 
700 1 |a Abrham Tadesse Kassie  |u Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University P.O. Box 26, Bahir Dar 6000 Ethiopia 
773 0 |t Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering  |g vol. 2025 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189545951/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189545951/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189545951/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch